To determine whether the nonfunctional liver volume (NFLV) is an indicator of chronic liver disease (CLD).Multiparametric 3T abdominal MRI examinations enhanced with gadobenate dimeglumine of 51 patients were included in the study and divided into two groups: patients with (n=20) and without (n=31) CLD. Pre- and postcontrast T1 relaxation times of the liver and aorta were measured in the T1 mapping sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn 2015, around 4400 individuals received a diagnosis of lung cancer, and Switzerland recorded approximately 3200 deaths related to lung cancer. Advances in detection, such as lung cancer screening and improved treatments, have led to increased identification of early-stage lung cancer and higher chances of long-term survival. This progress has introduced new considerations in imaging, emphasising non-invasive diagnosis and characterisation techniques like radiomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The current study aims to give an overview of transition-to-home services provided by perinatal centres in Austria and Switzerland and to evaluate parental satisfaction with the care provided.
Methods: This cross-sectional multicentred study was conducted by performing two surveys between May 2022 and November 2023: one among all level III perinatal centres in Austria (n=7) and Switzerland (n=9) (institutional survey) and one among parents of very preterm infants treated at one selected perinatal centre in each of the two countries (parental survey). Both questionnaires consisted of matching questions focusing on current transition-to-home services.
Introduction: Medical progress has significantly improved the survival rates of very preterm-born infants in recent decades. Nevertheless, these infants are still at increased risk for long-term impairments as compared with term-born infants. While the homecoming of a preterm-born infant is long-awaited and brings relief to families, it also marks the end of intensive monitoring and highly specialised professional care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRestricted oxygen supply in the aging eye may lead to hypoxic conditions in the outer retina and contribute not only to physiological aging but also to nonhereditary degenerative retinal diseases. To understand the hypoxic response of specific retinal cell types, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of retinas isolated from mice exposed to hypoxia. Significantly upregulated expression of marker genes in hypoxic clusters confirmed a general transcriptional response to hypoxia.
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