Publications by authors named "L Easterwood"

Objective: Infection by Histoplasma organisms most commonly results in disseminated systemic infection in cats. Relapse during therapy with itraconazole and fluconazole has been reported. The aim of this study was to report the clinical response, duration of therapy, side effects, and outcome in cats with histoplasmosis that were treated with voriconazole.

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Evaluating the body temperature of horses is an essential tool for monitoring horse health and biosecurity in groups of horses. Temperatures of horses and foals are determined most often using rectal thermometry. Rectal thermometry has limitations that include safety considerations for horses and humans.

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A 9-y-old, castrated male, domestic medium-hair cat diagnosed previously with chronic kidney disease developed anorexia and vomiting. Ultrasonography revealed abdominal effusion and a left renal perihilar mass. Cytologic evaluation of the peritoneal fluid and mass identified atypical epithelioid cells suspected to be of renal epithelial or possible mesothelial origin.

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Article Synopsis
  • Metal phosphides like zinc and aluminum phosphide can poison horses when used as rodenticides, leading to acute clinical symptoms and sometimes death within 24-48 hours.
  • A study of eight horses and a mule exposed to zinc phosphide indicated that some developed symptoms like sweating and anxiety, with two dying and one recovering; diagnosis was confirmed by detecting phosphine in their stomachs.
  • Affected horses exhibited liver damage, characterized by swelling and steatosis, with similar histological changes noted in past phosphide poisonings, highlighting the need to consider phosphine poisoning in cases of acute equine death.
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The Cytochrome P450 (CYP) proteins are a family of membrane bound proteins that function as a major metabolizing enzyme in the human body. Quantification of CYP induction is critical in determining the disposition, safety and efficacy of drugs in humans. Described is a gel-free, high-throughput LC-MS approach to quantitate the CYP isoforms 1A2, 2B6, 3A4 and 3A5 by measuring isoform specific peptides released by enzymatic digestion of the hepatocyte incubations.

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