[Growing skull fracture of the orbital roof: case report and literature review].

Background: Growing skull fracture (GSF) of the orbital roof is a rare complication of head injury in infancy and early childhood. Analysis of the Medline database between 1983 and 2023 identified 17 articles describing 63 children after surgical treatment of GSF of the orbital roof.

Material And Methods: We present a 2-year-old child with moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) complicated by GSF of the orbital roof.

Exploring Thrips Preference and Resistance in Flowers, Leaves, and Whole Plants of Ten Accessions.

species grown for pepper production suffer severely from thrips damage, urging the identification of natural resistance. Resistance levels are commonly assessed on leaves. However, plants are flower-bearing during most of the production season, and thrips also feed on pollen and flower tissues.

METHODS FOR QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF COLLAGEN ACCUMULATION PROCESSES IN DAMAGED TRAUMATIC INTEGUMENTARY TISSUES.

Objective: The aim: To study the level of expression of type I, III collagen under conditions of traumatic damage to integumentary tissues and to develop quantitative criteria for collagen formation processes for choosing the volume of reconstruction of a wound defect.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: Studies were performed for 62 victims. Clinical group 1 (n = 16) - patients with wound surface sizes of the body surface area, group 2 (n = 32) consisted of patients who received integumentary tissue defects due to or together with damage osteoarticular apparatus of the limb, group 3 (n = 14) - patients with combined trauma.

[The daily dose of testosterone-replacement therapy dependence from the body mass index in FtM transgender PATIENTS].

Background: BACKGROUND: The basis for the management of transgender patients is the use of various hormonal correction schemes necessary for changing the hormonal sex and, possibly, further preparation for surgical correction. Currently, the choice of the starting dose and the scheme is carried out empirically, which lengthens the period of selection of therapy and increases the risk of its complications. Taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient can help in optimizing therapy.

Low Salicylic Acid Level Improves Pollen Development Under Long-Term Mild Heat Conditions in Tomato.

Exposure to high temperatures leads to failure in pollen development, which may have significant implications for food security with ongoing climate change. We hypothesized that the stress response-associated hormone salicylic acid (SA) affects pollen tolerance to long-term mild heat (LTMH) (≥14 days exposure to day-/nighttime temperature of 30-34/24-28°C, depending on the genotype), either positively, by inducing acclimation, or negatively, by reducing investment in reproductive development. Here, we investigated these hypotheses assessing the pollen thermotolerance of a tomato line, which has low SA levels.