Publications by authors named "L E Dow"

The use of multi-omic approaches has significantly advanced the exploration of microbial traits, leading to the discovery of new bioactive compounds and their mechanisms of action. Streptomyces sp. MH71 is known for its antifungal properties with potential for use in crop protection.

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Controlling cellular shape with micropatterning extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins on hydrogels has been shown to improve the reproducibility of the cell structure, enhancing our ability to collect statistics on single-cell behaviors. Patterning methods have advanced efforts in developing human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) as a promising human model for studies of the heart structure, function, and disease. Patterned single hiPSC-CMs have exhibited phenotypes closer to mature, primary CMs across several metrics, including sarcomere alignment and contractility, area and aspect ratio, and force production.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is estimated to affect over 55 million people across the world. Small molecule treatment options are limited to symptom management with no impact on disease progression. The need for new protein targets and small molecule hit compounds is unmet and urgent.

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species can form beneficial relationships with hosts as endophytes, including the phytopathogen-inhibiting strain, MH191, isolated from wheat plants. Using genomic characterization and untargeted metabolomics, we explored the capacity of strain MH191 to inhibit a range of fungal phytopathogens through the production of secondary metabolites. Complete genome assembly of strain MH191 predicted 24 biosynthetic gene clusters.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Selenocysteine-containing proteins are crucial for maintaining redox balance, and their production relies on a specific modification of tRNA called Um34, which is facilitated by the methyltransferase FTSJ1.
  • - The absence of Um34 causes issues during translation, leading to problems like ribosomal stalling and reduced efficiency in translating selenocysteine at the UGA stop codon.
  • - Cells lacking FTSJ1 show increased sensitivity to oxidative stress and lower melanoma metastasis, indicating that FTSJ1 and Um34 modification are vital for the antioxidant response and could be targeted for therapeutic purposes.
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