Publications by authors named "L E Carmichael"

Measles is reemerging as a public health threat, raising important questions about disease vulnerability among childhood cancer survivors. This secondary analysis assessed the seroprevalence of anti-measles immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies as a marker of immune status in survivors of childhood cancer and associated demographic/treatment variables. Participants were childhood cancer survivors who were free of active disease, having routine blood studies drawn, and could provide documentation of having received two doses of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine before their cancer diagnosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to find genetic risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) through a genome-wide association approach.
  • Out of 49,230 T2D participants, 8,956 experienced incident CVD events, revealing three new genetic loci associated with increased CVD risk and confirming five known coronary artery disease variants.
  • The findings suggest both novel and established genetic factors contribute to CVD risk in T2D patients, highlighting the importance of genetic screening in this population.
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This paper considers how the development of personal data store ecosystems in health and social care may offer one person-centered approach to improving the ways in which individual generated and gathered data-e.g., from wearables and other personal monitoring and tracking devices-can be used for wellbeing, individual care, and research.

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Auxotrophic strains starving for their cognate nutrient, termed auxotrophic starvation, are characterized by a shorter lifespan, higher glucose wasting phenotype, and inability to accomplish cell cycle arrest when compared to a "natural starvation," where a cell is starving for natural environmental growth-limiting nutrients such as phosphate. Since evidence of this physiological response is limited to only a subset of auxotrophs, we evaluated a panel of auxotrophic mutants to determine whether these responses are characteristic of a broader range of amino acid auxotrophs. Based on the starvation survival kinetics, the panel of strains was grouped into three categories-short-lived strains, strains with survival similar to a prototrophic wild type strain, and long-lived strains.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the genetic factors contributing to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) by analyzing data from multiple studies within the CHARGE Consortium.
  • - Researchers performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 49,230 T2D participants, identifying three novel genetic loci significantly associated with incident CVD and confirming associations with 32 out of 204 known coronary artery disease variants.
  • - Findings point to specific genetic variants that may help better understand the underlying mechanisms of CVD in T2D patients, potentially informing future research and treatments.
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