Background: In this study, we investigated the genetic variability and population structure of the New World screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax. We tested the hypothesis that the species exhibits a center-periphery distribution of genetic variability, with higher genetic diversity in central populations (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/aim: Urban violence represents a significant public health issue globally due to its profound impact on daily life and the high prevalence of victims seeking care in health services. This study aims to evaluate sex differences in victimization patterns, using maxillofacial trauma as a marker for urban violence.
Material And Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from medical records of patients treated for traumatic injuries at a referral hospital for traumatology in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, between January 2008 and December 2022.
Deltamethrin is a pesticide used worldwide with several applications in the control of nuisance arthropods in homes, agriculture, against ectoparasites in dogs and livestock. Recent studies indicate that deltamethrin can induce cardiotoxicity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of deltamethrin in dogs through exposure to commercial collars over 8 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe interaction between dietary bioactive compounds and mycotoxins in food safety is crucial due to the potential health risks raised by mycotoxins and the protective functions of bioactive substances. This study is focused on red beetroot (Beta vulgaris), a rich source of polyphenols and betalains, incorporated into a daily consumption food such as bread, to examine its effects on the bioavailability of mycotoxins using an in vitro Caco-2 cell model. This study investigates how these compounds affect the bioavailability of mycotoxins, specifically ochratoxin A (OTA), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and zearalenone (ZEA), which are known to compromise intestinal barrier function and nutrient absorption.
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