Local anesthesia vs. general anesthesia in cochlear implant surgery: Impact on surgical duration, postoperative recovery, costs and clinical insights. An extensive meta-analysis.

Introduction: recent studies have shown that around 30 % of men and 20 % of women at the age of 70 have a hearing loss, rates that rise to 55 % and 45 % respectively at the age of 80. Treatment options include hearing aids and cochlear implants. Cochlear implant surgery under local anesthesia (L.

Maintaining health service during COVID-19: A study on regional health services.

The pandemic has inevitably led to disruptions in the provision of health services for all those patients not affected by COVID-19. At the same time, we have observed differences among health services in their ability to maintain their activities in the face of shocks: while some health services were largely able to ensure core functions, other suffered delays in prevention, acute care, and rehabilitation. In this paper, we explore the effect of regional health policies in terms of governance, workforce, and health service delivery on the ability to maintain oncological services during the COVID-19 pandemic to assess the resilience of the system.

Human resource challenges in health systems: evidence from 10 African countries.

Sub-Saharan Africa has fewer medical workers per capita than any region of the world, and that shortage has been highlighted consistently as a critical constraint to improving health outcomes in the region. This paper draws on newly available, systematic, comparable data from 10 countries in the region to explore the dimensions of this shortage. We find wide variation in human resources performance metrics, both within and across countries.

Menarche, Menstruation, Menopause and Mental Health (4M): a consortium facilitating interdisciplinary research at the intersection of menstrual and mental health.

Menstrual and mental health form a close relationship that is under-appreciated in scientific research, clinical practice and social policy. This association is extremely complex, involving interactions between biology, psychology and social, political and structural influences on health and wellbeing. Research in these areas has traditionally been siloed: focusing on menstrual or mental health in isolation, or the interrelation from a limited one-dimensional perspective.

L1CAM expression in human gastrointestinal tract development: From tongue to colon-rectum.

Background: L1CAM (L1 cell adhesion molecule) is a member of the L1 family of neural adhesion molecules, involved in the development of multiple organs and tissues, including kidneys, the enteric nervous system, and adrenal glands. The aim of this study was to analyze, at the immunohistochemical level, the expression of L1CAM in the human tongue, parotid glands, and the different segments of the gastrointestinal tract during human development.

Design And Method: Immunohistochemical analysis for L1CAM was performed in the human tongue, parotid glands, and in the different segments of the gastrointestinal tract during development, starting from the 8th up to the 32nd week of gestation.