A novel starch-based ether bearing cinnamyl functionalities, conferring photo-crosslinking properties, is synthesised by reaction with cinnamyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Natural yuca was selected as a sustainable source of starch. Three different molar equivalents of reagents are used, affording starch-cinnamyl ethers with different degrees of substitution, ranging from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman osteocalcin (OC) undergoes reversible, vitamin K-dependent γ-carboxylation at three glutamic acid residues, modulating its release from bones and its hormonal roles. A complete understanding of OC roles and structure-activity relationships is still lacking, as only uncarboxylated and few differently carboxylated variants have been considered so far. To fill this lack of knowledge, a comprehensive experimental and computational investigation of the structural properties and calcium-binding activity of all the OC variants is reported here.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman listeriosis is an infectious disease caused by Listeria monocytogenes. The invasive form of this disease leads to a high rate of hospitalizations and fatality. The main mode of transmission is through contaminated ready-to-eat foods such as dairy, vegetables and meat products.
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