Publications by authors named "L Casettari"

Article Synopsis
  • Indocyanine green (ICG) J-aggregates (IJA) show enhanced imaging and heating properties compared to monomeric ICG but have stability issues in biological environments.
  • Researchers studied how different lipid compositions in liposomes affect IJA stability and performance, finding that high cholesterol and PEG-lipid content, along with low charged lipids, contributes to better performance.
  • The IJA-liposomes demonstrated high biocompatibility and efficient photothermal effects in cancer models, and they cleared the body safely, with less liver accumulation compared to monomeric ICG, indicating their potential as alternatives for imaging and cancer therapy.
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Drug delivery systems efficiently and safely administer therapeutic agents to specific body sites. Liposomes, spherical vesicles made of phospholipid bilayers, have become a powerful tool in this field, especially with the rise of microfluidic manufacturing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its efficiency, microfluidic liposomal production poses challenges, often requiring laborious, optimization on a case-by-case basis.

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Controlled manufacturing and long-term stability are key challenges in the development and translation of nanomedicines. This is exemplified by the mRNA-nanoparticle vaccines against COVID-19, which require (ultra-)cold temperatures for storage and shipment. Various cryogenic protocols have been explored to prolong nanomedicine shelf-life.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The study focuses on t-resveratrol (RES), a polyphenol with less than 1% bioavailability due to its metabolism in the body, and presents a new delivery method to enhance its absorption.
  • * This novel lipid-based autoemulsifying drug delivery system (LIBADDS) utilizes a unique formulation that aids in delivering RES more effectively to the small intestine, backed by various characterization and permeability tests.
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Vesicants are chemical warfare agents (CWAs) capable of causing severe skin damage and systemic toxicity. Melatonin, known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, can mitigate the effects of these agents. Self-nano-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) containing a high melatonin concentration (5 %, 50 mg/g) were optimized using a quality-by-design approach from biocompatible, non-irritant excipients with a particle size of about 100 nm.

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