Publications by authors named "L Carr"

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among women in America. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) negatively impact acute and long-term cardiovascular health, with approximately 16% of all pregnancies affected. With CVD 2-4 times more likely after HDP compared to normotensive pregnancies, effective interventions to promote cardiovascular health are imperative.

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Introduction: Physical inactivity is a major health risk factor for multiple chronic diseases and early death. Despite evidence supporting diet and physical activity behavioral counseling interventions, physical inactivity is rarely measured or managed in primary care. A need exists to fully explore and demonstrate the value of screening patients for physical inactivity.

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Background: Physical inactivity is a significant health risk factor linked to chronic diseases and premature death. To address this, initiatives like Exercise is Medicine® aim to promote physical activity in health care systems. However, integrating physical activity counseling into clinical practice faces barriers such as limited reimbursement.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the relationship between flourishing and job satisfaction among staff in UK Clinical Trial Units (CTUs) to improve recruitment and retention in clinical trials.
  • A national survey found that while staff reported average job satisfaction, there were lower flourishing levels and a moderate intention to leave, influenced by factors like salary, role, and flexibility.
  • The findings suggest enhancing supportive work environments could help increase staff flourishing, thereby improving job satisfaction and commitment to CTUs.
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  • Stress urinary incontinence affects around 40% of adult females, and while minimally invasive laser therapy is available, its effectiveness is still uncertain.
  • A study with 144 participants tested the efficacy of Erbium-Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er-YAG) laser therapy through randomized sham-controlled trials, focusing on patients' subjective reporting of urinary incontinence at 6 months post-treatment.
  • Results showed no significant difference in cure rates between the laser and sham groups at 6 months, but some minor improvements were noted in quality-of-life and incontinence questionnaires at the 6-week mark.
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