Cryoanalgesia for post-herpetic neuralgia: a new treatment.

The existent therapeutic options for post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) are varied, albeit not sufficiently effective. The aim of this study was to try a new treatment modality for PHN. A spray of liquid nitrogen (LN) was used in 47 patients suffering from PHN as a stimulator of a mechanism not yet completely understood.

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the vulva. A case report.

Background: Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are rare tumors in the head and neck, and their location in the genitalia, especially the vulva, is very rare.

Case: An 81-year-old woman with a solid, round vulvar tumor, 2 cm in diameter, underwent a radical hemivulvectomy after recurrence of MPNST with no evidence of neural involvement or stigmata of neurofibromatosis. The tumor cells were positive for S-100 protein and negative for cytokeratin, actin smooth muscle, HMB45 and alpha-1-antitrypsin.

[Identification of Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharyngeal carcinomas in Argentina. Its relation with p53 and the determination of proliferation indices].

Thirty-seven nasopharyngeal carcinomas were studied obtaining the tissue from nasopharyngeal biopsies that were formalin fixed and paraffin embedded. The patients were born in Argentina, 23 men and 14 women with a mean age of 50 years. Histologically the tumors were classified as queratinizing squamous cell carcinomas, 1 case (2%); non-queratinizing squamous cell carcinomas, 15 cases (41%) and undifferentiated carcinomas, 21 cases (57%).

[Immunological changes in common vitiligo].

Three theories have been mentioned so as to explain vitiligo: normal, autocytotoxic and autoimmune. In this work we study the cellular immune elements in normal vitiligo. Concerning the skin, there is an increase of Langerhans cells (p less than 0.

[Lymphocyte subpopulations in alopecia areata].

Subsets of peripheral blood lymphocytes were studied in 19 patients with alopecia areata. The results shows: a decreased Tm/Tg ratio, decreased number of OKT4+ cells, increased OKT8+ cells, decreased OKT4+/OKT8+ cell ratio. Total lymphocytes, T cells, Tm cells, Tg cells, T DR+ cells and B lymphocytes were normal.