Publications by authors named "L Calais-Ferreira"
Young breast and bowel cancers (e.g., those diagnosed before age 40 or 50 years) have far greater morbidity and mortality in terms of years of life lost, and are increasing in incidence, but have been less studied.
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- The study investigates how familial factors might affect the link between mental disorders and perceived discrimination, particularly focusing on sex differences.
- Analyzing data from 2044 twin pairs, it was found that while mental disorders and discrimination are related, much of this link is actually due to shared family influences rather than individual differences.
- The results indicate that familial confounding is more significant in males compared to females, highlighting the need to consider family background in mental health research relating to discrimination.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how familial factors impact the relationship between obesity and internalising disorders (like depression and anxiety) in adolescents and young adults, highlighting its unclear connection in youth compared to adults.
- Using a matched co-twin design with 4,018 twins aged 16 to 27, the researchers found that high internalising symptoms significantly increased the odds of obesity, particularly in females, but not in males.
- The results suggest that familial factors confound the association between internalising symptoms and obesity in females, but this association is not present in males, indicating a need for sex-specific prevention and treatment strategies.