Background: The presence of coronary collateralization is heterogenous, even amongst those with similar degrees of epicardial coronary artery stenoses. We hypothesized that genetic variation of CXCL5, a chemokine that mediates angiogenesis, is associated with coronary collateralization.
Methods: We genotyped subjects undergoing coronary angiography for single nucleotide polymorphisms of CXCL5 and determined the presence of spontaneously visible coronary collaterals.
Universal child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention is a public health priority. The prevailing prevention strategy is school-based CSA prevention programming. School closures during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for flexible modes of delivery, including virtual programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To determine the impact of coronary collaterals in stable angina.
Background: Whether spontaneously visible coronary collaterals are associated with long-term clinical outcomes in stable angina remains unclear.
Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients with stable angina referred for coronary angiography and followed them clinically for 1 year.