Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
August 2022
Sarcoptic mange, a parasitic skin disease caused by is an emerging conservation threat to some Australian wildlife species. As a zoonotic and multi-host disease, it has the capacity to exploit different hosts, creating management challenges for susceptible wildlife populations that may suffer high rates of morbidity and mortality. Sarcoptic mange was identified in quenda () in a peri-urban region of Perth, Western Australia in 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
March 2016
We present methods for retrieving the effective impedance of metamaterials from the Fresnel reflection coefficients at the interface between two semi-infinite media. The derivation involves the projection of rigorous modal expansions onto the dominant modes of the two semi-infinite media. It is shown that the effective impedance can also be written as a ratio of averaged field quantities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe guided mode resonances (GMRs) of diffraction gratings surrounded by low index materials can be designed to produce broadband regions of near perfect reflection and near perfect transmission. These have many applications, including in optical isolators, in hybrid lasers cavities and in photovoltaics. The excitation of rapid GMRs occurs in a background of slowly varying Fabry-Perot oscillation, which produces Fano resonances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
October 2014
The construction of Green's tensor for two-dimensional gyrotropic photonic clusters composed of cylinders with circular cross sections using the semi-analytic multipole method is presented. The high efficiency and accuracy of the method is demonstrated. The developed method is applied to gyrotropic clusters that support topological chiral Hall edge states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe investigate the optical properties of silicon nanohole arrays for application in photovoltaic cells in terms of the modes within the structure. We highlight three types of modes: fundamental modes, important at long wavelengths; guided resonance modes, which enhance absorption for wavelengths where the intrinsic absorption of silicon is low; and channeling modes, which suppress front-surface reflection. We use this understanding to explain why the parameters of optimized nanohole arrays occur in specific ranges even as the thickness is varied.
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