The utility of circulating LHCGR as a predictor of Down's syndrome in early pregnancy.

Background: Previous studies showed that soluble LHCGR/hCG-sLHCGR concentrations in serum or plasma combined with PAPP-A and free βhCG significantly increased the sensitivity of Down's syndrome screen at early pregnancy without altering the false positive rate. The goal of the present study was to further examine the role of sLHCGR forms as combinatorial markers and to investigate whether sLHCGR could serve as an independent biomarker for Down's syndrome in first trimester pregnancy screens.

Methods: The PAPP-A, free βhCG, and hCG-sLHCGR concentrations together with nuchal translucency (NT) were measured in 40 Down's and 300 control pregnancies.

Blood corticosterone levels in growing geese around feather gathering.

Feather production is realised by gathering feathers from geese right as they start their natural moulting. The adequate gathering time coincides with the time of moulting. There is still scarce information as to whether or not gathering causes distress and pain to geese.

Relationships between force-feeding and some physiological parameters in geese bred for fatty liver.

The susceptibility of geese of different genotypes and sexes to force-feeding, some plasma biochemical parameters (thyroid hormones, cholesterol, retinoids, total protein and albumin) of force-fed geese, and the relationship between force-feeding, fat storage and the above-mentioned parameters were studied. Sixty (30 male and 30 female) geese of three genotypes (Hungarian, Landes and their crossbred called Babat Hybrid) were divided in two groups at 12 weeks of age. Geese in one group (5 males and 5 females from each genotype) received mixed feeding ad libitum.

Thermal recrystallization of precipitated zinc sulfide.

Changes in morphology during thermal recrystallization of zinc sulfide precipitate were observed under an electron microscope. Intra-aggregate coalescence of precipitate grains proceeds with unexpected rapidity until the limiting idenitity of aggregate and grain is attained.