Publications by authors named "L Billingham"

Glioblastoma is a Grade 4 primary brain tumor defined by therapy resistance, diffuse infiltration, and near-uniform lethality. The underlying mechanisms are unknown, and no treatment has been curative. Using a recently developed creatine kinase inhibitor (CKi), we explored the role of this inhibitor on GBM biology in vitro.

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Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive and malignant brain tumor with limited therapeutic options and a poor prognosis. Despite current treatments, the invasive nature of GBM often leads to recurrence. A promising alternative strategy is to harness the potential of the immune system against tumor cells.

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Article Synopsis
  • Glioblastoma is a challenging brain cancer that often resists standard immunotherapy, but Botensilimab, a specialized antibody, has shown potential in treating this type of cancer.
  • In preclinical studies, a mouse version of Botensilimab demonstrated effectiveness when used alone or with doxorubicin combined with ultrasound techniques, leading to significant immune responses in treatment-resistant glioblastoma.
  • Results indicated that this combination therapy not only effectively targeted and reduced tumor-associated immune cells but also fostered a strong infiltration of harmful T cells, achieving a remarkable cure rate in mice and suggesting promising implications for human treatments.
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Background: The humoral and T-cell responses to booster COVID-19 vaccine types in multidisease immunocompromised individuals who do not generate adequate antibody responses to two COVID-19 vaccine doses, is not fully understood. The OCTAVE DUO trial aimed to determine the value of third vaccinations in a wide range of patients with primary and secondary immunodeficiencies.

Methods: OCTAVE-DUO was a prospective, open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial investigating humoral and T-cell responses in patients who are immunocompromised following a third vaccine dose with BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273, and of NVX-CoV2373 for those with lymphoid malignancies.

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  • The study aimed to see how well urethrectomy (surgery to remove part of the urethra) works alone or with other treatments for urethral cancer.
  • It looked at 92 earlier studies with over 25,000 patients and found that survival rates can be really different depending on the type of cancer and treatment used.
  • Combining surgery with chemotherapy and radiation therapy helps patients live longer, especially in more advanced cases, but treatments need to be tailored to each patient for the best results.
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