Background: Evaluation of renal function and of factors associated with its decline are important public health issues. Besides markers of glomerular function [e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRationale & Objectives: The urine-to-plasma (U/P) ratio of urea is correlated with urine-concentrating capacity and associated with progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. As a proposed biomarker of tubular function, we hypothesized that the U/P urea ratio would also be associated with progression of more common forms of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Study Design: Observational cohort study.
Nephrol Dial Transplant
February 2023
The adverse effects of vasopressin (AVP) in diverse forms of chronic kidney disease have been well described. They depend on the antidiuretic action of AVP mediated by V2 receptors (V2R). Tolvaptan, a selective V2R antagonist, is now largely used for the treatment of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
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