Publications by authors named "L Balana"

Objectives: To describe the prevalence of drug utilization according to sociodemographic factors and self-perceived health in the adult population.

Methods: Cross-sectional health survey of the CRONICAT/MONICA-Catalonia study carried out in 1994-96 in a random sample of the general population aged 25-64 years. A total of 3,421 participants (72% response rate) were interviewed about drug consumption in the previous two weeks with an open questionnaire.

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Objective: To describe trends from 1986-1996 in the prevalence of cigarette smoking between ages 25 to 64 in the MONICA-Catalonia study, according to educational level, and to validate these trends biochemically.

Methods: Three cross-sectional surveys in independent random samples of the general population of central Catalonia area carried out in 1986-88, 1990-92 and 1994-96 following the World Health Organization's MONICA protocol. Serum thiocyanate was determined by the Bowler method.

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Article Synopsis
  • The MONICA-Catalonia study analyzed blood pressure trends and hypertension management from 1986 to 1996, focusing on a population aged 25-64.
  • The study involved three health surveys with notable participation rates, revealing a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) but no change in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) among men and women.
  • Although the overall prevalence of hypertension remained stable, awareness and treatment rates improved significantly, with more patients achieving control of their condition by the end of the study period.
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The early response rate in the first MONICA-Catalonia population survey was 52.7% and the final response rate was 73.8%.

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