Publications by authors named "L Baia"

The study aimed to improve the barrier characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film by adding beeswax (BW) and glycerin and by heat treatment in order to become a potential suitable material for bread packaging. XRD, FTIR and XPS showed new cross-links between PVA and beeswax demonstrating the composite nature of the film. TGA-DTA showed that glycerin reduced the dehydration and that the beeswax improved theirs thermal stability.

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Medical practice has proven that chronic wounds can be treated successfully if the dressing is chosen according to the healing phase of the wound. Correct intervention from the hemostasis and inflammatory phase can prevent oxidative stress and ensure optimal conditions for healing. It is important to design a new wound dressing that does not cause additional injury, has an antioxidant effect, removes dead cells, and promotes wound healing.

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The UV-B component of sunlight damages the DNA in skin cells, which can lead to skin cancer and premature aging. Therefore, it is necessary to use creams that also contain UV-active substances. Many sunscreens contain titanium dioxide due to its capacity to absorb UV-B wavelengths.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study explores the creation of bismuth- and iron-embedded carbon xerogels (XG) using a modified sol-gel synthesis method, followed by pyrolysis in different atmospheres (Ar or N) to produce nanocomposites with varying properties.
  • * The research focuses on the effects of pyrolysis atmosphere on the structure and electrical properties of these nanocomposites, investigating their performance in detecting heavy metals and biomarkers using techniques such as square wave voltammetry.
  • * Results show that pyrolysis under Ar enhances the detection of hydrogen peroxide (HO), while pyrolysis under N improves the detection of lead (Pb), highlighting the significant differences in performance based on the pyrolysis conditions.
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Multifunctional materials based on carbon xerogel (CX) with embedded bismuth (Bi) and iron (Fe) nanoparticles are tested for ultrasensitive amperometric detection of lead cation (Pb) and hydrogen peroxide (HO). The prepared CXBiFe-T nanocomposites were annealed at different pyrolysis temperatures (T, between 600 and 1050 °C) and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, N adsorption, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and electron microscopies (SEM/EDX and TEM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWV) performed at glassy carbon (GC) electrodes modified with chitosan (Chi)-CXBiFe-T evidenced that GC/Chi-CXBiFe-1050 electrodes exhibit excellent analytical behavior for Pb and HO amperometric detection: high sensitivity for Pb (9.

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