Design, modeling and control of a hybrid grid-connected photovoltaic-wind system for the region of Adrar, Algeria.

The use of fossil energy for electricity production is an evident source of pollution, global warming and climate change. Consequently, researchers have been working to shift toward sustainable and clean energy by exploiting renewable an environmentally friendly resources such as wind and solar energies. On the other hand, energy security can only be achieved by considering multiple resources.

At least five polymorphic mutants account for the prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Algeria.

The electrophoretic mobility and level of enzyme activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) was established in 100 unrelated Algerian males with G6PD deficiency. DNA from these subjects was analysed for the presence of certain known G6PD mutations by the appropriate restriction enzyme digestion of fragments amplified by the polymerase chain reaction. Where the mutation could not be identified in this way, the samples were subjected to single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and abnormal fragments were sequenced.