Publications by authors named "L Arvola"

Eutrophic shallow lakes are generally considered as a contributor to the emission of nitrous oxide (NO), while regional and global estimates have remained imprecise. This due to a lack of data and insufficient understanding of the multiple contributing factors. This study characterized the spatiotemporal variability in NO concentrations and NO diffusive fluxes and the contributing factors in Lake Wuliangsuhai, a typical shallow eutrophic and seasonally frozen lake in Inner Mongolia with cold and arid climate.

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Approximately one-third of the year, Daihai Lake experiences freezing conditions. During this period, the primary mechanisms that impact the quality of the lake water quality include the freezing of nutrients by the ice sheet and the migration of nutrients between the ice, water, and sediment. The present investigation involved the collection of samples of ice, water, and sediment, followed by the utilization of the thin film gradient diffusion (DGT) technique to and explore the distribution and migration of diverse nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) forms at the interface of ice, water and sediment.

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Article Synopsis
  • The concentration of dissolved oxygen in lakes affects biodiversity, nutrient cycling, greenhouse gas emissions, and drinking water quality, yet long-term changes remain largely unexplored compared to oceans.
  • A study of 45,148 profiles from 393 temperate lakes reveals widespread declines in dissolved oxygen levels, particularly in deep waters due to thermal stratification and loss of clarity, while surface waters show varied results.
  • Declines in freshwater oxygen levels are significantly higher than those in oceans, raising concerns about the impact on essential lake ecosystem services amidst climate change and reduced water clarity.
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Surface water browning affects boreal lakes in the Northern Hemisphere. This process is expected to increase with global warming. Boreal lakes are the most numerous lakes on Earth.

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Constructed wetlands provide cost-efficient nutrient removal, with minimal input of human labor and energy, and their number is globally increasing. However, in northern latitudes, wetlands are rarely utilized, because their nutrient removal efficiency has been questioned due to the cold climate. Here, we studied nutrient retention and nitrogen removal in a boreal constructed wetland (4-ha) receiving treated nitrogen-rich wastewater.

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