Complications of facial implants.

Facial implants are readily used for aesthetic and reconstructive efforts in lieu of autogenous materials due to obvious benefits. Alloplastic facial augmentation is not without potential complications. This article discusses the major factors that contribute to complications of facial implant surgery, based on alloplast composition, surgical technique, and facial region.

Submentoplasty and facial liposuction.

Submentoplasty and facial liposuction are techniques used alone or in conjunction with a standard face-lift that can provide dramatic improvement in facial esthetics. Appropriate patient selection and fundamental techniques are described. Avoiding common mistakes and managing complications also are addressed.

Alloplastic augmentation of the face.

The previously presented facial augmentation techniques can be used in conjunction with orthognathic procedures or may be performed as separate procedures. When performed properly, they can enhance facial esthetics and improve patient satisfaction. Alloplastic augmentation, when properly planned and performed, is predictable, stable, and generally accepted by the patient.

A case report. Chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint.

Synovial chondromatosis is a rare pathological condition that usually affects large joints but can affect the temporomandibular joint. The disease typically manifests itself with signs and symptoms similar to internal derangement. The disease is characterized by free-floating or attached cartilaginous bodies in the joint space.