[Evaluation of substrate specificity of biosensor models based on strains degrading polycyclic aromatic compounds].

Models of microbial biosensors based on 11 strains of degrading surface-active substances (SASs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were studied. Substrate specificity, sensitivity, and stability of biosensor models were comparatively evaluated.

[Comamonas testosteroni strain TI as a potential base for a microbial sensor detecting surfactants].

Strain Comamonas testosteroni TI, capable of degrading the nonionic surfactant (NIS) nonylphenolethoxylate (OP-10), was used for constructing a pilot cellular biosensor. The lower NIS detection limit for the biosensor was 0.25 mg/l.

Bacteria-degraders as the base of an amperometric biosensor for detection of anionic surfactants.

Several strains belonging to genera Pseudomonas and Achromobacter and characterized by the ability to degrade anionic surfactants were tested as potential bases of microbial biosensors for surfactant detection. For each strain the substrate specificity and stability of sensor signals were studied. The total amount of the substrates tested (including carbohydrates, alcohols, aromatics, organic acids, etc.

[Effect of conditions of culturing Pseudomonas rathonis T on characteristics of a biosensor for determining anionic surface-active agents].

The dependence of the sensitivity of a microbial biosensor of anionic surfactants (AS) on the growth phase of Pseudomonas rathonis T, a strain capable of degrading surfactants, was studied. Correlations were found between the optimum values of temperature and pH of microbial growth, substrate utilization, and functional performance of the microbial biosensor. These results allow the process of AS detection to be optimized.