Publications by authors named "L A Brewer"

The science of cardiac rehabilitation and the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease has progressed substantially since the most recent American Heart Association and American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation update on the core components of cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs was published in 2007. In addition, the advent of new care models, including virtual and remote delivery of cardiac rehabilitation services, has expanded the ways that cardiac rehabilitation programs can reach patients. In this scientific statement, we update the scientific basis of the core components of patient assessment, nutritional counseling, weight management and body composition, cardiovascular disease and risk factor management, psychosocial management, aerobic exercise training, strength training, and physical activity counseling.

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Study Objectives: A non-intrusive sleep monitoring technology based on the data from a commercially available depth sensing camera has been utilized for respiratory monitoring and shown to have good performance in assessing respiratory rates across a range of rates. This non-contact, or , technology allows continuous respiratory monitoring without attaching probes to the patient. We have noticed a strikingly similar morphology between the touchless flow signal (NCM) and the flow signal derived using the chest and abdomen respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP) bands.

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Article Synopsis
  • African Americans face higher cardiovascular disease mortality compared to White adults due to elevated prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, but a mobile health intervention has shown promise in improving cardiovascular health in this group.
  • A cluster randomized controlled trial in Minnesota involving participants from 16 churches assessed the effectiveness of this culturally tailored mHealth intervention against a delayed control group, focusing on individuals with obesity and other related conditions.
  • Results indicated that participants in the intervention group experienced a significant increase in their LS7 cardiovascular health scores, particularly among those with obesity and multiple risk factors, highlighting the intervention's potential impact on enhancing cardiovascular health for African Americans.
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  • The study investigated the link between predelivery cardiology care and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in Black and White patients with Preeclampsia/Eclampsia (PrE/E), using data from 29,336 patients delivered between 2008 and 2019.
  • Findings revealed that Black patients experienced a higher cumulative incidence of MACE within a year post-delivery compared to White patients, particularly in the first 14 days.
  • Predelivery cardiology care reduced the risk of MACE for White patients shortly after delivery, but did not have a significant impact for Black patients during the same period.
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Creating statistically equivalent virtual microstructures (SEVM) for polycrystalline materials with complex microstructures that encompass multi-modal morphological and crystallographic distributions is a challenging enterprise. Cold spray-formed (CSF) AA7050 alloy containing coarse-grained prior particles and ultra-fine grains (UFG) and additively manufactured (AM) Ti64 alloys with alpha laths in beta substrates. The paper introduces an approach strategically integrating a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) for multi-modal microstructures with a synthetic microstructure builder DREAM.

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