Ultrastructural localization of butyrylcholinesterase in epithelial cells of rat intestine.

The present study reports the histochemical detection, at the ultrastructural level, of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in the epithelial cells of rat intestine. The enzyme activity was observed in the crypt cells as well as in the mature cells of the villi. Inside the enterocytes, BChE was seen in the reticulum cisternae, Golgi apparatus and lipid droplets.

[The bovine zona pellucida: differences in macromolecular composition between oocytes, pre-treated with A-23187 or not, and embryos].

The SDS-PAGE method was used to determine the composition of isolated bovine zona pellucida (ZP). This egg extracellular coat appears to be characterized by 3 major glycoproteins (ZP1, ZP2, ZP3), with apparent molecular weight (MW) of 80-70 kD, 66-63 kD and 60 kD, respectively, as revealed by 1-dimensional SDS-PAGE. After 2-dimensional SDS-PAGE, the zona pellucida electrophoretic pattern indicates a fourth glycoprotein, thus called ZP4.

Utility of zona pellucida drilling in cases of severe semen alterations in man.

Objective: To evaluate the utility of zona drilling for human severe sperm alterations in in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Design: A prospective randomized study was conducted according to random assignment of collected oocytes to a control or zona drilling procedure.

Setting: Reproductive Biology Laboratory, University Hospital of Nantes, France.

[Evaluation of the probability of the occurrence of pregnancy during oligo-astheno-teratospermia].

Analysis of several sperm counts makes possible the positive diagnosis of oligo-astheno-teratospermia. Attempts to determine their etiology and consequently their treatment, remain negative, in most cases. The physician involved must then try to answer the couple's concern about the prognosis.

Investigations of endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas during the metamorphosis of an anuran (Alytes obstetricans L.): histochemical detection of APUD cells.

Endocrine cells were detected at premetamorphosis, prometamorphosis, climax, and juvenile stages using an amine-inducing fluorescence technique with or without previous L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) treatment. At premetamorphosis, serotonin cells exhibited yellow fluorescence in the gut primary epithelium of the L-DOPA untreated animals. In the treated animals, green fluorescent APUD cells could be seen in addition to the serotonin cells.

Immunohistological detection of methionine-enkephalin-like and endorphin-like material in the digestive tract and in the nervous system of the mussel: Mytilus edulis L.

Using the indirect immunofluorescence technique, methionine-enkephaline-like, alpha- and beta-endorphin-like peptides were detected on whole body sections of Mytilus edulis L. Met-enkephalin-like immunoreactivity was localized in the epithelium of the digestive tract, in the hepatopancreas, and in the nervous system. The immunoreactive cell bodies were very abundant in the anterior gastric epithelium, but sparse in the terminal portion of the digestive tract.

APUD-like cells in the primitive gut of a 27 day old human embryo.

A 27 +/- 1 days old human embryo arising from an ectopic pregnancy was incubated with 3,4, L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) to investigate whether cells of the gut primordium have at this early stage of development, the ability to take up the amine precursors. We could observe that a few cells exhibiting greenish fluorescence were located in the epithelium wall of the fore gut. Most of them were situated in contact with the basal lamina and possessed a long apical process extending over towards the gut lumen.

Detection of endocrine cells by immunofluorescence method in the gastroenteropancreatic system of the adult eel, glass-eel, and leptocephalic larva (Anguilla anguilla L.).

Five antisera against insulin (Ins), glucagon (Glu), somatostatin (SRIF), met-enkephalin (met-enk), and serotonin (5-HT) were used for immunofluorescence detection of endocrine cells in pancreas and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) at three stages of development (leptocephalic larva, glass-eel, and adult eel). Comparable distribution of endocrine cells was observed for adults and glass-eels.

Experimental analysis of the extensive pigmentation in the Silkie fowl embryo: evidence for an environmental regulatory process.

Heterospecific coelomic grafts, associated with the quail-chick marker system, showed that quail embryo melanoblasts exhibit the same invading behavior as Silkie fowl melanoblasts, when they came into contact with Silkie embryo organs. Thus the colonization or noncolonization of the organs of the Silkie fowl embryo by melanoblasts seems to depend on environmental cues.

[Fluorescent detection of APUD-type cells in the digestive tract of the rabbit fetus. Correlative study in electron microscopy].

Previous studies performed on different species have shown that these cells could be recognized by their morphologic and immuno-histological features. In early stages, these cells are able to take up and decarboxylate amine precursors. Therefore the aim of the present work was to determine if this uptake could be correlated with ultrastructural modifications.

[Cytochemical study of intestinal endocrine cells in rabbit fetuses during in vitro induced degeneration and differentiation (author's transl)].

Ontogenic differentiation of intestinal serotonin cells of 22 days old rabbit fetuses were studied in vitro. After 3 days of organotypic cultivation in solid medium, a great part of epithelial cells became necrotic and were eliminated into the lumen while a first flattened, then cuboïdal, then prismatic new growed epithelium in which FIF indicated some serotonin cells was present. Comparison of pictures obtained on the same slide by different methods was used in order to estimate correspondances between amine storage, argentaffin, argyrophilic and reductive properties.

[Coexistence of reactive and nonreactive endocrine cells in the fundal mucosa in the rabbit].

Whether the same endocrine like cells are reactive towards different staining methods has been examined in normal and L-Dopa treated rabbits for distinction of cell types. Correlation with electron microscopy is proposed. It seems likely that SM cells (poorly reactive with Sevier-Munger technic) include two cell types: cells having around medium size and dense granules; cells having small round dense granules (D1?).

[Ultrastructural identification and immunocytochemical study of somatostatin cells in antral mucosa of the rabbit and the mouse (author's transl)].

In normal and L-Dopa treated rabbits and mice, combined immunochemical methods, photonic histological methods for endocrine cells and ultrastructural methods were used to elucidate ultrastructure and properties of somatostatin cells of the antral mucosa. In normal rabbits, immunoreactive cells giving no fluorescence with Falck's technic, they corresponded neither to serotonin cells nor gastrin cells; they were unreactive with Fontana, Hellerström-Hellmann, Sevier-Munger and Mac Conaill methods but very slightly stained with Grimelius methods. In L-Dopa treated animals somatostatin cells gave formaldehyde induced fluorescence (they were included in GIC cells, thus in Apud group), exhibited a good reaction with Grimelius and Sevier-Munger methods.

[Quantitative study of serotonin-containing cells in fetal rabbit duodenum].

In order to attempt identification in vitro of parameters involved in the cellular differenciation, it was necessary to possess a standard material with identical content and distribution of serotonin cells; these two properties are investigated in this paper. Falck's technic is the only sensitive and specific method in demonstrating serotonin young cells devoid of argentaffinity. From 21, 22, 23 and 25 days old rabbit foetuses, 10 mm length duodenal pieces were treated according to Falck and sections serially cut at 8 microns.