Activation of galactose utilization by the addition of glucose for the fermentation of agar hydrolysate using Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869.

Objective: To investigate the application of carbon catabolite repression (CCR) relaxed Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 in the utilization of agar hydrolysate to produce bioethanol and lactic acid through fermentation.

Results: As a single carbon source, galactose was not metabolized by L. brevis.

National post-market surveillance assessment of veterinary medicines in Korea during the past decade.

Background: Veterinary medicines have been widely used for the prevention and treatment of diseases, growth promotion, and to promote feeding efficacy in livestock. As the veterinary medicine industry has steadily grown, it is crucial to set up a baseline for the quality of medicine as well as the insufficiency or excessiveness of the active ingredients in drug products to ensure the compliance, safety and efficacy of these medicines. Thus, the 10 years data of post-marketing quality control study was summarized to determine the rate and extent of non-compliance of these medicines and to establish baseline data for future quality control measures of veterinary medicine.

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Marbofloxacin in Pig against Korean Local Isolates of .

The pharmacokinetics of marbofloxacin in pigs after intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.

Human milk oligosaccharides: the novel modulator of intestinal microbiota.

Human milk, which nourishes the early infants, is a source of bioactive components for the infant growth, development and commensal formulation as well. Human milk oligosaccharide is a group of complex and diverse glycans that is apparently not absorbed in human gastrointestinal tract. Although most mammalian milk contains oligosaccharides, oligosaccharides in human milk exhibit unique features in terms of their types, amounts, sizes, and functionalities.