IL-6/6R signaling is closely associated with tumor growth and poor prognosis. Although there is evidence that interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R)-mediated signaling promotes the growth and malignancy of cancer, the role of IL-6R in cancer stem cells (CSCs) is poorly defined. This study investigated the role of IL-6R in the proliferation of CSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer stem cells (CSCs) are often characterized by the elevated expression of drug-resistance related stem-cell surface markers, such as CD133 and ABCG2. Recently, we reported that CSCs have a high level of expression of the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of anticancer drugs on the expression of the drug resistance-related cancer stem cell markers, ABCG2, IL-6R, and CD133 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe cloned the ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2 (ABCG2) transporter, the most recently identified among several major human multidrug-resistance pumps, from A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells in order to characterize its function and substrate specificity. In a previous report, we confirmed that a stem cell-like side population of A549 cells highly expressed the ABCG2 gene and had a unique ability to resist the anticancer drug methotrexate (MTX). In this study, ABCG2 cDNA was cloned by RT-PCR and converted into cRNA by an in vitro transcription system for expression in Xenopus laevis (X.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study was developed and validated for the determination of oxyclozanide residue concentrations in beef and commercial milk, using high-performance liquid chromatography system. Oxyclozanide was successfully separated on a reverse phase column (Xbridge-C(18), 4.6×250 mm, 5 µm) with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric detection technique was developed and validated for the determination of brotizolam residues in beef muscle and commercial whole milk. This procedure involves the extraction of the analyte from the samples via liquid-solid extraction, and caffeine was used as an internal standard. The analyte was successfully separated on an XTerra-C(18) column, with a mobile phase composed of 0.
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