Publications by authors named "Kyriaki Zinoviadou"

Global population continuous growth and increasing consumers' demands for protein-rich diets have posed sustainability challenges for traditional livestock feed sources. Consequently, exploring alternative and sustainable protein sources has become imperative to address the environmental burden and resource limitations associated with conventional ingredients. With respect to food security assurance, insects have emerged as a promising solution due to their exceptional nutritional profile, rapid reproduction rates, and low environmental impact.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Muscat of Alexandria grapes are known for their strong floral and fruity aromas, essential for high-quality wines, emphasizing the importance of the winemaking process.
  • - This study analyzed metabolomic changes during fermentation at three wineries on Limnos Island, using advanced techniques to identify 178 different metabolites from the grape musts across multiple vintages and tanks.
  • - Statistical analysis revealed distinct fermentation stages, showing that most compounds like esters and alcohols increased over time, while sugars and amino acids decreased; terpenes generally remained stable, with specific changes in terpenols.
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Among the various parameters affecting olive oil quality, ripening stage is one of the most important. Optimal harvest time ensuring target quality for the final product varies in relation to the effect of many intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Therefore, its determination necessitates thorough examination of each case.

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A headspace-solid phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) method was developed herein for the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile metabolome. Optimisation of SPME conditions was performed by Design of Experiments (DoE) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) approaches and factors, such as sample volume, sample stirring, extraction temperature and time, and desorption temperature and time, were examined to reach optimal microextraction conditions. The potential of the optimised method was then investigated for its use in the classification of Cretan virgin olive oil samples with the aid of multivariate statistical analysis.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how food safety systems reacted during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on preventive measures within established food safety practices.
  • A survey across 16 countries with 825 food companies revealed that the effectiveness of a company’s food safety system significantly influenced its response to the pandemic, highlighting staff awareness and hygiene as key factors.
  • Despite implementing stricter hygiene protocols and acquiring more personal protective equipment, less than half of the companies had existing emergency plans for pandemics, while the retail sector felt the most impact from the pandemic.
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Cereals have been one of the major food resources for human diets and animal feed for thousands of years, and a large quantity of by-products is generated throughout the entire processing food chain, from farm to fork. These by-products mostly consist of the germ and outer layers (bran) derived from dry and wet milling of the grains, of the brewers' spent grain generated in the brewing industry, or comprise other types obtained from the breadmaking and starch production industries. Cereal processing by-products are an excellent low-cost source of various compounds such as dietary fibres, proteins, carbohydrates and sugars, minerals and antioxidants (such as polyphenols and vitamins), among others.

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Oil-in-water emulsions (10% w/w n-tetradecane) were prepared at pH = 5.7 by using, as surface active agents, electrostatically formed complexes of sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) at a concentration of 0.4% (w/w) and chitosan (CH) in a concentration range between 0 and 0.

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There is a large interest in mixed protein/polysaccharide layers at air-water and oil-water interfaces because of their ability to stabilize foams and emulsions. Mixed protein/polysaccharide adsorbed layers at air-water interfaces can be prepared either by adsorption of soluble protein/polysaccharide complexes or by sequential adsorption of complexes or polysaccharides to a previously formed protein layer. Even though the final protein and polysaccharide bulk concentrations are the same, the behavior of the adsorbed layers can be very different, depending on the method of preparation.

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