A history of shoulder instability is more common in young patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty.

Background: Previous studies have shown an association between shoulder instability and the development of glenohumeral arthritis leading to total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). The primary goal of this study was to evaluate if a history of shoulder instability was more common in patients aged <50 years undergoing TSA. The secondary objective was to determine if a history of prior surgical stabilization is more common in patients aged <50 years undergoing TSA.

Validation of a Cost-effective Cast Saw Simulation-based Educational Module to Improve Cast Removal Safety.

Background: Inexperience in cast removal in the pediatric population can lead to a range of cast saw-related injuries. The purpose of this study is to validate a simple simulation-based wax model that is both reproducible and economical while providing a valuable tool that can be used to grade cast saw use performance in trainees.

Methods: Cylindrical wax models were used as an analog for a pediatric upper extremity.

Medical Supervision of Illinois Public and Private High School Athletics.

Background: High-school sports participation in the United States has increased over the years with a corresponding increase in the number of injuries. Leading medical and sports organizations nationwide advocate for an increase in proper medical supervision of athletes.

Objectives: To analyze athletic medical coverage in Illinois high schools and compare differences between public and private Illinois high school.

Medical Supervision of High School Athletics in Chicago: A Follow-up Study.

Background: High school sports participation in the United States has increased dramatically over the past 25 years. A corresponding increase in the number of injuries has been noted, particularly in contact sports such as football. This has led medical and sports organizations nationwide to advocate for proper medical supervision of athletes at games and practices.