Genomic Characterization of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Thermophilic Strains Isolated from Layer Chicken Feces in Gangneung, South Korea by Whole-Genome Sequencing.

Thermophilic species of poultry origin have been associated with up to 80% of human campylobacteriosis cases. Layer chickens have received less attention as possible reservoirs of species. Initially, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of two archived isolates ( strain 200605 and strain 200606) from layer chickens to five antimicrobials (ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, erythromycin, tetracycline, and gentamicin) were determined using broth microdilution while the presence of selected antimicrobial resistance genes was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primers.

Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles, Virulence Genes, and Genetic Diversity of Thermophilic Species Isolated From a Layer Poultry Farm in Korea.

Thermophilic species are among the major etiologies of bacterial enteritis globally. This study aimed at assessing the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles, virulence genes, and genetic diversity of thermophilic species isolated from a layer poultry farm in South Korea. One hundred fifty-three chicken feces were collected from two layer poultry farms in Gangneung, South Korea.

Susceptibility of Strains to Selected Natural Products and Frontline Antibiotics.

species have developed resistance to existing antibiotics. The development of alternative therapies is, therefore, a necessity. This study evaluates the susceptibility of strains to selected natural products (NPs) and frontline antibiotics.

Improvement in host metabolic homeostasis and alteration in gut microbiota in mice on the high-fat diet: A comparison of calcium supplements.

Despite the previously reported health benefits of calcium intake for the attenuation of metabolic disease, few studies have investigated the relationships among calcium intake, gut microbiota, and host metabolism. In this study, we assessed the effects of calcium supplementation on host microbial community composition and metabolic homeostasis. Mice were fed a high-fat diet with different calcium concentrations (4 and 12 g/kg) of 2 calcium supplements, calcium carbonate and calcium citrate.

Brazilein Suppresses Inflammation through Inactivation of IRAK4-NF-κB Pathway in LPS-Induced Raw264.7 Macrophage Cells.

The medicinal herbal plant has been commonly used for prevention and intervention of disease and health promotions worldwide. Brazilein is a bioactive compound extracted from Caesalpinia sappan Linn. Several studies have showed that brazilein exhibited the immune suppressive effect and anti-oxidative function.

Role of the Red Ginseng in Defense against the Environmental Heat Stress in Sprague Dawley Rats.

Global temperature change causes heat stress related disorders in humans. A constituent of red ginseng has been known the beneficial effect on the resistance to many diseases. However, the mechanism of red ginseng (RG) against heat stress still remains unclear.

Oleuropein suppresses LPS-induced inflammatory responses in RAW 264.7 cell and zebrafish.

Oleuropein is one of the primary phenolic compounds present in olive leaf. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of oleuropein was investigated using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 and a zebrafish model.

Low molecular weight fucoidan from the sporophyll of Undaria pinnatifida suppresses inflammation by promoting the inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinases and oxidative stress in RAW264.7 cells.

The suppression of MAPK and oxidative stress could be an important anti-inflammatory mechanism. Fucoidan regulates MAPK activity in several cell lines. However, the mechanism for the anti-inflammatory and oxidative stress effect of low molecular weight fucoidan (LMWF) is poorly understood in RAW264.

Fucoidan regulate blood glucose homeostasis in C57BL/KSJ m+/+db and C57BL/KSJ db/db mice.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a multisystem disease that is characterized by hyperglycemia and is associated with the dysfunction and failure of various organs. The control of postprandial hyperglycemia is important in the prevention and intervention of type 2 diabetes. Fucoidan has several biological activities in vitro and in vivo.

Schisandra chinensis prevents hepatic lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress in rats subjected to heat environmental stress.

Increases in temperature cause a proliferation of heat-stress-related disorders by disrupting the body's homeostasis system, particularly when excessive levels of reactive oxygen species disrupt the balance of antioxidant defence systems. Thus, controlling oxidative stress is important for the regulation of body homeostasis. Schisandra chinensis (SC) has a potential effect on antioxidants and is resistant to high temperatures.

SEAWEED EXTRACTS AS A POTENTIAL TOOL FOR THE ATTENUATION OF OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN OBESITY-RELATED PATHOLOGIES.

Recent studies suggest that seaweed extracts are a significant source of bioactive compounds comparable to the dietary phytochemicals such as onion and tea extracts. The exploration of natural antioxidants that attenuate oxidative damage is important for developing strategies to treat obesity-related pathologies. The objective of this study was to screen the effects of seaweed extracts of 49 species on adipocyte differentiation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during the adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and to investigate their total phenol contents and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities.