Vitellogenin is thought to share a common ancestor with human apolipoprotein B (ApoB) for systemic lipid transport. In , although a general route for inter-tissue vitellogenin transport has been described, the full mechanism that underlies its intracellular trafficking within the intestine remains obscure. In humans, the TANGO1 family of proteins generates membrane carriers to accommodate bulky ApoB-containing lipoprotein particles for their endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export.
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