Types of medication administration errors and comparisons among nursing graduands in Indonesia, Taiwan, and Thailand: A cross-sectional observational study.

Background: Despite medication administration safety having been introduced, practiced, and examined in nursing schools for many years, errors are commonly reported among new nurses. Understanding medication errors that nursing graduands might commit is essential for patient safety and fostering collaboration among neighboring countries.

Objectives: To assess and compare types of medication administration errors identified by nursing graduands in Asian countries using a medication errors scenario.

Causal Model of Psychological Empowerment Among People With Spinal Cord Injury in Thailand.

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a causal model illustrating the relationships of age, education, physical impairment duration, social support, functional ability, and self-esteem with psychological empowerment in persons with spinal cord injury. Participants were 260 individuals admitted to a hospital in Thailand. Data were analyzed using path analysis (with the maximum likelihood estimation technique) in Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL).