Publications by authors named "Kusenda P"

Background: We aimed to describe a 2-year outcome of eyes managed by practitioners benchmarked using a funnel plot by their frequency of treatment using vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors for naive retinal vein occlusion (RVO).

Methods: A multicentre, international, observational study of 29 doctors in 12 countries managing 1110 eyes with RVO commencing VEGF inhibitors between 1 January 2012-2022 tracked in the Fight Retinal Blindness! registry.

Results: We identified 3 outlying 'intensive' practitioners (managing 350/1110 eyes [32%]), 22 'typical' practitioners (604/1110, [54%]) and 4 outlying 'relaxed' practitioners (156/1110, [14%]) with respective 24-month outcomes in Branch and Central RVO including the primary outcome, mean adjusted change in visual acuity (VA) in BRVO: +16.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluates the clinical outcomes of cataract surgery in patients with cystoid macular edema (CMO) due to retinal vein occlusions (RVOs), comparing those who had surgery to matched individuals who did not.
  • Results showed a significant improvement in visual acuity (VA) for patients who underwent cataract extraction (+9.9 letters), while the control group experienced a decline (-2.4 letters) after 12 months.
  • Post-surgery, the eyes that had cataract surgery required more injections for treatment on average (5 injections) compared to the controls (4 injections), highlighting a possible increased need for ongoing care after surgery.
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Background: In patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), loss to follow-up (LTFU) leads to unplanned interruptions in therapy and the risk of visual loss.

Methods: This retrospective and prospective case-control cohort study compared AMD patients with (LTFU YES) and without (LTFU NO) LTFU during anti-VEGF treatment over 12 years. LTFU was defined as missing any treatment or monitoring visits, or not scheduling follow-ups for six months.

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Purpose: To evaluate the proportion, predictors, and outcomes of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treated with a high burden of VEGF inhibitor intravitreal (IVT) injections after 2 years in routine clinical practice.

Design: Retrospective analysis of data from a prospectively designed observational outcomes registry, the Fight Retinal Blindness! Project, of patients treated in European centers.

Participants: Treatment-naïve eyes (1 eye per patient) starting VEGF inhibitors for nAMD from January 2017 to March 2020 with 24 months of follow-up.

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Background/aims: To describe baseline characteristics and 12-month outcomes with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors of treatment-naïve hemiretinal vein occlusion (HRVO) compared with branch (BRVO) and central (CRVO) variants in routine clinical care.

Methods: A database observational study recruited 79 HRVO eyes, 590 BRVO eyes and 344 CRVO eyes that initiated therapy over 10 years. The primary outcome was mean change in visual acuity (VA-letters read on a logarithm of minimal angle of resolution chart) at 12 months.

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Purpose: The indications for evisceration and enucleation are still evolving and controversial. The study aims to describe trends of enucleation versus evisceration in one center.

Methods: In period 1998-2019 were 353 patients were included in the study.

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Aim: Secondary radiation-related side effects like secondary glaucoma (SG) of different modalities of treatment in uveal melanoma patients can appear in certain interval after therapy. This study describes the incidence of SG in patients after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).

Method: The data of 230 patients treated by SRS were reviewed for SG.

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The area of ophthalmooncology includes not only intraocular tumors but also adnexal and extraocular tumors, relatively rare malignancies. To get valid data and to study the incidence, diagnosis and treatment is extremely difficult. The most frequently occurring intraocular tumor in adults is malignant melanoma, in children it is retinoblastoma.

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Objective: Course of progression of the malignant choroidal melanoma diagnosed in T2 stage up to stage T4 with infiltration of the orbit. Case report 41 year old patient identified with intraocular malignant melanoma in the year 2005, documentation of disease progression and disease. Access to treatment of intraocular malignant melanoma in stage T1 - T2 in the last decade has changed from a radical approach (enucleation) towards conservative treatment (brachytherapy, radiosurgical methods) or combined procedures (pars plana vitrectomy and endoresection followed by irradiation or addition of laser treatment).

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Objective: Comparison of two methods of irradiation of patients with malignant choroidal melanoma - stereotactic radiosurgery and proton beam irradiation. External (non-contact) applied irradiation is used as a source of accelerated protons, respectively helium ions. This method allows applications of ionizing irradiation also despite the low radiosensitivity of cells of malignant melanoma of the uvea (MMU).

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Purpose: A retrospective study of anatomical and functional results of haemorrhages sub-internal limiting membrane treated by pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling.

Materials And Methods: The studied group consists of 6 patients - 6 eyes with acute bleeding under internal limiting membrane at the age of 18-59 years (mean age 37,3 years). The group was ethiopathogenetically various: 1x sarcoidosis, 1x cocaine abuse, 1x alcoholic and drug-induced hepatopathy, 1x morbus von Willebrand, 1x branch retinal vein occlusion combined with macroaneuryzm, 1x unknown cause - idiopathic.

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Malignant uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular tumor in adults. Despite very good local treatment results, patients' survival has not improved in the last decades. The main cause of death is metastatic spread, which occurs with a variable time delay after tumor discovery in 50% of patients.

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