Low pH modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression and macropinocytotic activity in RAW264.7 cells.

Inflammation triggers various types of diseases that need to be addressed. Macrophages play important roles in the inflammatory responses. As atherosclerosis progresses, macrophages transform into foam cells.

Glove-shaped Foam with Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Skin Graft Fixation on the Hand.

Tie-over bolster dressing has been the gold standard for skin graft immobilization. However, skin grafting onto the hand remains challenging. To prevent shearing of the skin, joint fixation with Kirschner wire and casting is often required.