A Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Approaches for Classifying Dental Implants Decision Support System.

This study aims to provide an effective solution for the autonomous identification of dental implant brands through a deep learning-based computer diagnostic system. It also seeks to ascertain the system's potential in clinical practices and to offer a strategic framework for improving diagnosis and treatment processes in implantology. This study employed a total of 28 different deep learning models, including 18 convolutional neural network (CNN) models (VGG, ResNet, DenseNet, EfficientNet, RegNet, ConvNeXt) and 10 vision transformer models (Swin and Vision Transformer).

The effect of patient transfer type to the operating room on surgical site infection: Concerns versus evidence.

Background: Concerns about surgical site infection (SSI) give rise to practices and procedures not evidence-based.

Objectives: This study investigates whether the type of patient transfer to operating rooms plays a role in developing surgical site infection.

Methods: Three thousand four hundred and seventy-one patients were divided into two groups: transfer group with stretcher (ST) (n = 1699) and patient bed transfer group (PBT) (n = 1772).

Diagnostic Value of Preoperative Haemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte and Platelet (HALP) Score in Predicting Tumour Budding in Colorectal Cancer.

Objective: To investigate the value of preoperative haemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score in predicting tumour budding in colorectal carcinoma.

Study Design: Observational study.

Place And Duration Of Study: University of Health Sciences, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital İstanbul/Turkey, between May 2020 and May 2021.

Zig Maneuver in Total Extraperitoneal Inguinal Hernia Repair.

Background: The difficulties in the hernia sac dissection in repairing large inguinal hernias with the endoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) technique prolong the operation and increase the risk of injury. This study investigates the effectiveness of the Zig maneuver (ligation of the hernia sac at the deep inguinal ring) in TEP in male patients with L3 inguinal hernia by European Hernia Society classification.

Materials And Methods: A total of 224 male patients with L3 inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic TEP surgery in 2018 and 2019 were retrospectively screened and included in the study.

Extended View Totally Extraperitoneal Technique and Its Advantages in Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair.

Endoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) is used increasingly in inguinal hernias. Perhaps the most fundamental difficulty of the classical TEP method is that the dissection plan it offers is overly limited, which is among the reasons why techniques other than TEP are preferred in large scrotal hernias. This study discusses our experience with the extended view totally extraperitoneal (e-TEP) method, which significantly expands the dissection plan compared to the classical method.

Which Is More Effective: Laparoscopic or Open Partial Cholecystectomy?

In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, partial cholecystectomy is usually preferred when the anatomic exploration is not enough to prevent bile duct injury and other complications. Some surgeons choose laparoscopically to perform partial cholecystectomy, whereas others convert to open surgery. In this study, we aim to discuss and compare the effectiveness of laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy (LPC) and open partial cholecystectomy (OPC).

Effects of attachment type and palatal coverage on oral perception and patient satisfaction in maxillary implant-supported complete denture patients.

Aim: The effect of oral rehabilitation on the oral perception of implant-supported overdenture patients is a concern. This study evaluated the effects of the attachment type and palatal coverage on oral perception and patient satisfaction in maxillary implant-supported complete denture patients.

Subjects And Methods: The correlation between oral perceptual ability (OPA) and patient satisfaction in three groups was investigated.

Evaluation and comparison of the film thicknesses of six temporary cements before and after thermal cycling.

Aim: Temporary cement can be applied for both permanent and temporary cementation of implant-supported fixed restorations. These cements must have certain physical and mechanical properties. Specifically, the film thickness directly affects the cement's clinical success.

The comparison of the retention of an implant-supported stud attachment locator and straumann ball attachment at different angulations.

Aim: In this study, we investigated the retention of two attachment types, Straumann ball (SB) and Straumann Locator (SL) attachments, on different implant angulations and identified the most appropriate treatment type or attachment system for each angulation.

Materials And Methods: The attachments placed on angulation of 0°-, 10°-, and 20° implants were subjected to 1440 vertical insertion-separation cycles. The retention values of the attachments after 0, 720, and 1440 cycles were measured using the Instron machine.

Adrenomedulline improves ischemic left colonic anastomotic healing in an experimental rodent model.

Background: Leakage from colonic anastomosis is a major complication causing increased mortality and morbidity. Ischemia is a well-known cause of this event. This study was designed to investigate the effects of adrenomedullin on the healing of ischemic colon anastomosis in a rat model.

Altered functional activity patterns of fibroblasts related to periodontitis by systemic plasminogen deficiency (ligneous periodontitis).

We report one case of ligneous periodontitis, which is a clinical sign of hypoplasmino-genemia. It appears as massive, painless ulcerated gingival enlargements and alveolar bone destruction in the affected area. The course of the disease is progressive and typically ends with early loss of teeth.

Identification of three novel plasminogen (PLG) gene mutations in a series of 23 patients with low PLG activity.

Inherited severe hypoplasminogenaemia is a multisystemic disorder leading to deficient extravascular fibrinolysis. As a clinical consequence wound healing capacity of mucous membranes is markedly impaired leading to ligneous conjunctivitis and several other manifestations. Here we report the molecular genetic and clinical findings on 23 new cases with severe hypoplasminogenaemia.

The prognosis of tumors with only microscopic skin involvement without clinical T4b signs is significantly better than T4b tumors in breast carcinoma.

The number of studies forming a base for tumor (T)-node (N)-metastasis (M) classification by comparing T4b tumors with only histological skin involvement in breast carcinoma is limited and results are contradictory. In this study, the survival of patients with T4b tumor and patients whose tumor had only microscopic skin involvement without clinical T4b signs were compared. The file records of 101 patients with T4b tumor (group A) and 79 patients whose tumor had only microscopic skin involvement (group B) were reviewed.

Oral health and inflammation in patients with end-stage renal failure.

Background/aims: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients have an increased risk of atherosclerotic complications. In both hemodialysis (HD) patients and the general population, it has become evident that inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic complications. Oral and dental problems in ESRD patients could be an important source of inflammation, thus treatment of these problems is important to protect these patients from potential infections.

Effect of educational level on oral health in peritoneal and hemodialysis patients.

Background. In previous studies, the oral and dental health statuses were compared in hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients without taking into account the effect of educational levels on oral health. Hence we aimed to make a comparison of these parameters based upon the subjects educational levels.

Use of platelet-rich plasma in periodontal surgery--a prospective randomised double blind clinical trial.

The aim of this prospective controlled randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the additional effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in attachment gain. Twenty-two patients showing contralateral intrabony defects were included. Defects were randomized to beta-TCP (Cerasorb) in combination with PRP (test) or alone (control).

Cecal diverticulitis mimicking acute Appendicitis: a report of 4 cases.

Diverticulum of the cecum is a rare, benign, generally asymptomatic lesion that manifests itself only following inflammatory or hemorrhagic complications. Most patients with inflammation of a solitary diverticulum of the cecum present with abdominal pain that is indistinguishable from acute appendicitis. The optimal management of this condition is still controversial, ranging from conservative antibiotic treatment to aggressive resection.

Evaluation of periodontal parameters in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis.

Objective: To analyze and compare periodontal parameters in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) therapy with a group of patients on hemodialysis (HD) treatment and healthy controls (C).

Participants: Seventy-five PD patients (mean age: 44 +/- 12 years) were matched with 41 HD patients (mean age: 46 +/- 15 years) and 61 C (mean age: 46 +/- 18 years).

Methods: Plaque (PI) and calculus (CSI) accumulation and gingival bleeding (GI) were recorded with the appropriate indices.

Hypoplasminogenaemia, gingival swelling and ulceration.

This article reviews the evolution of the history related to an unusual type of generalized gingival swelling we first described in a single adult British patient; then recognized by us and others in small cohorts in Turkey; later found in several countries worldwide. We finally recognized it to represent the oral manifestations of plasminogen deficiency (hypoplasminogenaemia).

Dental and periodontal findings in hemodialysis patients.

Objective: Oral health problems of chronic renal failure patients can compromise systemic health. This study compared the periodontal and dental health status of patients on hemodialysis (HD) with healthy controls (C).

Study Design: Seventy-six HD patients and 61 controls were examined for plaque deposits, gingivitis, periodontitis, calculus accumulation and oral health status.

Hypoplasminogenemia with ligneous periodontitis: a failed local therapeutic approach.

Background: Hypoplasminogenemia is a rare condition that is associated with ligneous conjunctivitis, a form of chronic conjunctivitis characterized by firm, fibrin-rich, pseudomembranous lesions on the tarsal conjunctivae and oral lesions. Pseudomembranes may develop on the gingivae, and there may be periodontal involvement.

Methods: Several therapeutic approaches have been developed to treat such patients, but they have had limited effect.

Molecular and clinical spectrum of type I plasminogen deficiency: A series of 50 patients.

Severe type I plasminogen (PLG) deficiency has been causally linked to a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the mucous membranes that may be life threatening. Here we report clinical manifestations, PLG plasma levels, and molecular genetic status of the PLG gene of 50 patients. The most common clinical manifestations among these patients were ligneous conjunctivitis (80%) and ligneous gingivitis (34%), followed by less common manifestations such as ligneous vaginitis (8%), and involvement of the respiratory tract (16%), the ears (14%), or the gastrointestinal tract (2%).