[Vaginal smears of malignant ovarian tumors: comparison with cervical canal, aspirate uterine corpus, ascites, imprint smears and cytomorphology of histological specimens (author's transl)].

Vaginal smears of 21 patients with malignant ovarian tumors were examined. In 5 cases malignant cells were present: 1 mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, 2 poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas, 1 clear cell carcinoma, and 1 adenoid squamous cell carcinoma arising in a dermoid cyst. Cytomorphology of tumor cells in tissue specimens and imprint, ascites, aspirate uterine corpus, cervical canal and vaginal smears were examined.

Plasma luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone levels in normal women and patients with amenorrhea.

Plasma levels of immunoreactive luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in 89 women with normal menstrual cycles and 109 patients with amenorrhea of various etiologies were determined by specific radioimmunoassay after methanol extraction. The LH-RH levels in patients with hypergonadotropism and Sheehan's syndrome were more than 10 pg/ml, and were significantly higher than basal levels during normal cycles (4.2 +/- 0.

Correlative light and immunohistological study of the basement membrane of the human squamous cervical carcinoma.

Immunofluorescent reaction with the use of bullous pemphigoid patients' sera including antibodies to the basement membrane, was applied to the frozen sections of 31 cervical carcinomas. These include 3 in situ carcinomas, 1 microinvasion, and 27 invasive squamous cell carcinomas. We found the essentially normal immunofluorescent basement membrane in all cases of in situ carcinomas and in 7 cases of invasive carcinomas, and poorly formed or absent basement membrane in the remaining 20 cases.

A case of adeno-squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina.

A 44 year-old woman with an adeno-squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina was presented. The patient didn't have a history of the intrauterine exposure to DES. This case might be a first published case report in the Japanese literature.

Surface activation of blood coagulation, fibrinolysis and kinin formation.

The activation of plasma prekallikrein by single-chain factor XII has been studied in the presence of high molecular weight kininogen and kaolin. The data indicate that factor XII can initiate blood coagulation, fibrinolysis or kinin generation in the presence of kaolin and does so by converting prekallikrein to kallikrein. An enzyme cascade is then generated leading to the formation of fibrin, plasmin or bradykinin in three closely related physiological events.

A follicular adenoma arising from the thyroid tissue of a benign cystic teratoma during pregnancy--lightmicroscopical, ultrastructural and endocrinological studies.

A rare case of follicular adenoma arising from the thyroid tissue of a benign cystic teratoma of the left ovary was described in a 28-year-old, 13 weeks pregnant woman. Histologically, the tumor showed pleomorphic adenomatous patterns; embryonal type, fetal type, simple type and oxyphil type. The final diagnosis of follicular adenoma was established by ultrastructural, immunohistological and endocrinological studies.

[Serum hCG, hPL and progesterone levels in threatened abortions (author's transl)].

Serum hCG, hPL and progesterone levels in women with early pregnancies were measured with radioimmunoassay, simultaneously diagnosed whether the fetus was viable or nonviable by real-time ultrasonography. According to the ultrasonographic diagnosis, combined with subjective or objective signs of abortion, patients were divided into three groups-normal pregnancies, threatened abortions and missed abortions. There was no significant difference between serum hCG levels in women with normal pregnancies and those in women with threatened abortions.

Immunohistological demonstration of calcitonin in endometrial carcinomas with and without argyrophil cells.

Sixteen endometrial carcinomas were studied by an immunoperoxidase method with anti-human calcitonin, 8 with and 8 without argyrophil cells. Calcitonin was demonstrated in 7 with and 2 without argyrophil cells. Calcitonin production was not associated with any specific histology of the endometrial carcinomas.

Juvenile granulosa cell tumor of the ovary.

Juvenile granulosa cell tumor of the left ovary occurring in a 21-year-old unmarried women was reported. This is a variety of granulosa cell tumor that is observed almost always in children and has a distinctive appearance. Histological patterns characteristic of this tumor are a relatively large follicles with thick walls and cavities, a disorderly mixture of granulosa and theca cells, a marked luteinization with lipid content, and a more malignant appearance with hyperchromatic and immature nuclei than in the adult forms.

Formation and dissociation of the covalent complexes between trypsin and two homologous inhibitors, alpha 1-antitrypsin and antithrombin III.

The mechanisms by which alpha 1-antitrypsin and antithrombin III inhibit trypsin were investigated by chemical stability studies and amino acid sequence analyses of the enzyme-inhibitor complexes. One-to-one covalently linked complexes were formed between each of the inhibitors and trypsin. The complexes were stable over the course of the experiments at pH 8 or lower, and benzamidine, hydroxylamine, thiols, guanidine, or dodecyl sulfate had no apparent effect on the stability of the complexes.

Changes in plasma LRH during the normal menstrual cycle in women.

The plasma concentration of immunoreactive LRH, LS, FSH, oestradiol and progesterone were measured dialy by a sensitive double antibody radioimmunoassay during 12 cycles of 8 normal cyclic women. The mean (+/- SE) immunoreactive LRH levels in the follicular and luteal phase except the immunoreactive LRH peaks during normal cycles were 4.18 +/- 0.

Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in cerebrospinal fluid of women.

The concentration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in both cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma in 36 women with various conditions were determined, and the correlation of LH-RH concentrations between plasma and CSF was studied. Paired samples of plasma and CSF were obtained just before operation and were extracted with methanol for LH-RH radioimmunoassay. LH and FSH were also measured by radioimmunoassay.

[A clinicopathologic study of ovarian tumors (author's transl)].

A clinicopathologic study was undertaken on 504 ovarian tumors which were treated in Osaka University Hospital during the past 18 years period. Also, marker substances were examined with some tumors. Most of the ovarian tumors were benign and cystic; 191 dermoid cysts, 106 serous cystadenomas, and 68 mucinous cystadenomas.

An enzyme-immunoassay for estriol.

A practical method was developed for enzyme-immunoassay of serum estriol, with alkaline-phosphatase as a marker enzyme. Alkaline-phosphatase was conjugated with estriol-6-(O-carboxymethyl) oxime using water soluble carbodiimide. The estriol-alkaline-phosphatase complex, which has both enzyme activity and capacity to bind anti-estriol serum, was obtained by Sephadex G-200 gel filtration.

Endocrine and androgen-receptor studies in a patient with XY gonadal agenesis.

A 19-year-old phenotypic female with gonadal agenesis and XY karyotype underwent an endocrinologic study. She lacked secondary sexual characteristics and there was posterior labial fusion, absence of vagina, and no gonadal or gonadal duct tissues present at laparotomy. Elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) responded well to intravenous injection of LH-releasing hormone (LH-RH) but did not respond to clomiphene citrate.