Combined usage of hydroxyapatite and cross-finger flap for fingertip reconstruction.

Reconstruction for fingertip defects categorized as Type 3 and Type 4 in Allen's classification is challenging, because surgeons need to reconstruct not only the pulp but also great parts of the distal phalangeal bone. This paper introduces an original technique for the reconstruction of defects of these types. The defects of seven fingers (two small fingers and five index fingers) of seven patients (three males and four females; aged 14-44 years) were repaired.

Kimura disease: diagnostic imaging findings and surgical treatment.

We have encountered 11 cases of Kimura disease, comprising 10 males and 1 female. The ages at presentation ranged from 16 to 48 years, with a mean of 31.5 years.

Multicenter study of wound healing in neurofibromatosis and neurofibroma.

Based on clinical experience, the senior author has become convinced that wounds produced to correct the deformities of patients with neurofibromatosis (NF-1) have produced remarkably good scars, the interesting feature being that progression to keloid or hypertrophic scar is rare. The other point noted was that this situation did not change, no matter the patient's race or skin color. There have been few reports describing or discussing this hypothesis.

Defining vascular supply and territory of thinned perforator flaps: Part II. Superior gluteal artery perforator flap.

Background: Superior gluteal artery perforator flaps are surgical options in breast and pressure sore reconstructions. Based on the recipient site, primary thinning of these flaps may be necessary for final optimal contour. As the thinning of a superior gluteal artery perforator flap should be based on the knowledge of perforator vascular territories to prevent vascular compromise, the authors performed an anatomical study to determine the number, location, and diameter of the perforators present in the superior gluteal artery perforator flap.

Free dorsal middle phalangeal finger flap.

Three patients underwent finger reconstruction using free dorsal middle phalangeal finger flaps (DMF flaps). All flaps survived. The free DMF flap relies on blood flow from the dorsal branches of the digital artery and is harvested from the skin on the dorsum of the middle phalanx.

Primary intrapelvic lymphaticovenular anastomosis following lymph node dissection.

Lymphedema of lower extremities occurs following surgical resection of malignant tumors and intrapelvic lymph node dissection and is a long-term problem for patients. We performed primary intrapelvic lymphaticovenular anastomosis to prevent postoperative leg lymphedema. The procedures were conducted in 7 patients (aged 35-61 years) with cancer of the uterine body.

Defining vascular supply and territory of thinned perforator flaps: part I. Anterolateral thigh perforator flap.

Background: The anterolateral thigh perforator flap is increasingly being used for trauma and reconstructive surgical cases. With the thinned flap design, greater survivability and a decrease in donor-site morbidity are observed. To increase our knowledge of the vascular territories in these flaps, an anatomic study was performed to determine pedicle number, location, and diameter; accompanying veins; vascular territory; and where surgical incisions can be made safely during thinning, as opposed to the "danger zone.

Indication for and surgical outcomes of the distraction method in various types of craniosynostosis. Advantages, disadvantages, and current concepts for surgical strategy in the treatment of craniosynostosis.

Background: Various surgical techniques for the treatment of craniosynostosis using distraction devices have been described over the last few years and we have applied these procedures in seven patients with varying types of craniosynostosis. The aim of this report is to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of these surgical methods and to discuss current concepts for the surgical strategy in the treatment of craniosynostosis.

Material And Methods: From January 2001 to March 2003, 25 patients with craniosynostosis were examined.

A case of midline cervical cleft.

Midline cervical cleft is a rare congenital developmental anomaly of the ventral neck. Less than 100 cases have been reported in published journals to date (Ayache et al., 1997).

Bone-lengthening for symbrachydactyly of the hand with the technique of callus distraction.

Background: Bone-lengthening in the hand and foot is a relatively new application for distraction osteogenesis. We present the operative treatment and postoperative outcome for four patients with M ller type-D symbrachydactyly of the hand who underwent metacarpal lengthening with use of a distraction device to establish pinch function.

Methods: Four patients who underwent distraction osteogenesis for the treatment of congenital symbrachydactyly of the hand were evaluated over a thirteen-year period.

Subcutaneous pleomorphic adenomas in two different areas of the face.

A 41-year-old woman developed two subcutaneous pleomorphic adenomas on her face. Pleomorphic adenoma usually arises as a benign tumour of a major salivary gland and often develops multifocally within the gland. These two pleomorphic adenomas originated in the subcutaneous layer of the face, also multifocally.