Introduction: Three-dimensional finite elemental analysis (FEA) is a contemporary research instrument for the numeric simulation of a real physical system's mechanical process. FEA can be used as a very effective tool to analyze and compare various aspects of rapid palatal expanders and to determine the stress distribution in maxillofacial bones and displacement and the biomechanical effects it has on the circummaxillary sutures. This study evaluates the effects of different modes of rapid palatal expansion on maxillary protraction as a treatment modality in skeletal Class III malocclusion by determining the stress and displacement along the circummaxillary sutures using the FEA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The objectives are to compare the extent and to find whether it is arch dimension or tooth size that contributes to a greater extent to malocclusions such as dental crowding and proclination.
Materials And Methods: A total of 90 pretreatment models were selected and divided into three groups, namely uncrowded (Group-A), crowded (Group B), and proclination (Group-C). Measurements obtained were: (1) The largest mesiodistal width of each tooth on each arch (except the second and third molars), (2) Buccal inter-canine and inter-molar widths, (3) Lingual inter-canine and inter-molar widths, (4) Arch perimeters, and (5) Arch length.