Publications by authors named "Kuizhong Shen"

Article Synopsis
  • A new deep eutectic solvent (DES) using NaS was developed to effectively break down the tough structure of moso bamboo while keeping important components like glucan and hemicellulose intact.
  • * The addition of NaS led to a 74.67% removal of lignin, achieving an impressive 100% enzymatic saccharification yield at 140°C, while also allowing for a high lignin recovery rate of 81.47%.
  • * This DES outperforms traditional alkaline DES by providing better lignin removal, higher carbohydrate preservation, and increased enzymatic digestibility, making NaS a valuable tool for enhancing biomass processing efficiency.
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Recently, research interest in the application of lignin is growing, especially as adsorbent material. However, single lignin shows unsatisfactory adsorption performance, and thus, construction of lignin-based nanocomposites is worth considering. Herein, we introduced graphene oxide (GO) into lignin to form lignin/GO (LGNs) composite nanospheres by a self-assembly method.

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Pretreatment is an essential process for the extensive utilization of lignocellulose materials. The effect of four common organic acid pretreatments for Kraft dissolving pulp production was comparatively investigated. It was found that under acidic conditions, hemicellulose can be effectively removed and more reducing sugars can be recovered.

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To overcome the delignification saturation point in traditional alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment (AHP), a powerful modified AHP delignification methodology was established by introducing ethanol into the system. The pretreatment caused significant lignin removal of bamboo at elevated pretreatment temperature with the highest lignin removal reaching 80.0% at 100 °C, higher than that (74.

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Wood is the main feedstock source for pulp and paper industry. However, chemical composition variations from multispecies and multisource feedstock heavily affect the production continuity and stability. As a rapid and non-destructive analysis technique, near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy provides an alternative for wood properties on-line analysis and feedstock quality control.

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A combination process of alkali impregnation and refining was used as a pretreatment to improve the production of fermentable sugar. The surface structures and crystallinities of wood samples were characterized to explain the relationships between the pretreatment action and enzymatic efficiency. After refining, the reducing sugar contents in hydrolyzates were analyzed by UV-Vis and HPLC.

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