Feasibility and Effectivity of an Amine-Grafted Alumina Adsorbent for Direct Air Capture.

Direct air capture (DAC) has been identified as a necessary negative emission technology (NET) to solve global warming. DAC methods have been divided into two major types: solvent absorption and sorbent adsorption. Aqueous amine absorption is the major method in postcombustion carbon capture, not in DAC because contactors blow large volumes of air over the solvent, which results in high evaporation of solvents.

A Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network for Multi-Sensor Pile Damage Detection with Time Series.

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly applied to structure health monitoring (SHM) problems. However, their application to pile damage detection (PDD) is hindered by the complexity of the problem. A novel multi-sensor pile damage detection (MSPDD) method is proposed in this paper to extend the application of ML algorithms in the automatic identification of PDD.

Pile Damage Detection Using Machine Learning with the Multipoint Traveling Wave Decomposition Method.

The in-hole multipoint traveling wave decomposition (MPTWD) method is developed for detecting and characterizing the damage of cast in situ reinforced concrete (RC) piles. Compared with the results of MPTWD, the results of the in-hole MPTWD reconstruction technique are found ideal for evaluating the lower-part pile integrity and are further utilized to establish a data-driven machine-learning framework to detect and quantify the degree of damage. Considering the relatively small number of field test samples of the in-hole MPTWD method at this stage, an analytical solution is employed to generate sufficient samples to verify the feasibility and optimize the performance of the machine learning modeling framework.

Novel preparation of Au nanoparticles loaded Laponite nanoparticles/ECM injectable hydrogel on cardiac differentiation of resident cardiac stem cells to cardiomyocytes.

Cardiac tissue engineering offers a facile biomedical technology to develop a cardiac tissue regeneration or tissue repair by involving combinations of effective biomaterials and nanomaterials with engineering strategies. The cardiac regenerative materials were fabricated by electrically active nanoparticles onto the biocompatible matrix to inspire low-resistance electrical signal in the native heart tissues. In the current report, we investigated on the improvement of cardiac functionally inspired conductive injectable hydrogel fabricated from the electroactive gold (Au) and laponite (Lap) nanoparticles loaded myocardial extracellular matrix (ECM) to enhance the functional and biological properties of cardiomyocytes.