The journey of MEFV heterozygous children: with or without colchicine.

To investigate the rate of colchicine use in the longitudinal follow-up of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) carriers and identify variables that could predict the necessity of colchicine treatment in this group. The study was conducted in 9 pediatric rheumatology centers. The files of children with MEFV gene carriers were retrospectively reviewed between February 2014 and May 2024.

Severe haematological involvement in children with systemic lupus erythematosus and clinical associations.

Objectives: To investigate the severe haematological involvement in children with SLE and assess its clinical associations, treatments, outcome and damage accrual.

Methods: The medical charts of children with SLE in whom haematological involvement was observed were reviewed. Severe haematological indices were defined as autoimmune haemolytic anaemia with a haemoglobin concentration < 8 g/dL, thrombocyte count < 30 000/µL, and neutrophil count < 500/µL.

Exploring factors for predicting colchicine responsiveness in children with PFAPA.

Unlabelled: Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis syndrome (PFAPA) are the most common autoinflammatory syndromes in children. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and laboratory parameters that may predict colchicine responsiveness.This retrospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study involved nine pediatric rheumatology centers from our country.

Anatomical variations of the lateral pterygoid plate and their implications for temporomandibular disorders: A CBCT study.

Objective: TMD is a multifaceted condition with various contributing factors, but the actual impact of the lateral pterygoid plate on the development of TMD remains uncertain. This research aims to investigate the relationship between anatomical variations of the lateral pterygoid plate (LPP), including its angle and proximity to the condyle, and the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), to improve diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic approaches for TMD.

Materials & Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 189 Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images of individuals aged 18 to 45.

Clinical characteristics of pediatric noninfectious uveitis and risk factors for severe disease: a single-center study.

Objectives: We aimed to present the demographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment data of children with non-infectious uveitis and to evaluate the risk factors for the development of complications and the need for biological treatment.

Method: Patients diagnosed with non-infectious uveitis in childhood and followed up for at least 1 year were included in the study. Demographic data, including age, gender, age at diagnosis, uveitis in first-degree relatives, and rheumatologic diseases, were obtained retrospectively from medical records.

Evaluation of pediatric rheumatologists' approach to rituximab use: a questionnaire study.

Unlabelled: Rituximab (RTX) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that targets the CD20 antigen on B cells and is used in various autoimmune disorders. In this study, we aimed to measure the awareness of pediatric rheumatologists about the use of RTX through a survey. Between February and March 2023, a 42-question survey was sent via email to pediatric rheumatology specialists in Turkey.

Effective diagnosis of sacroiliitis in children: evaluating magnetic resonance imaging with the Canadian scoring system.

Objectives: To reveal the differences by comparing the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of patients with clinically symptomatic sacroiliitis with those undergoing sacroiliac imaging for other reasons using the Canadian Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium-Sacroiliac Inflammatory Scoring System (SPARCC-SIS).

Methods: In this retrospective single-center study, sacroiliac MRIs performed between 2017 and 2023 were evaluated from the database. The SPARCC-SIS scoring system is used to evaluate and grade the inflammation of the sacroiliac joints.

Macrophage activation syndrome in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis on anti-interleukin-1 or -6 therapy.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of anti-interleukin (IL)-1/-6 biologics on systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA)-associated macrophage activation syndrome (MAS).

Methods: Demographic, clinical and laboratory data of patients followed up with a diagnosis of sJIA-associated MAS assessed from sixteen paediatric rheumatology centres across the country. The clinical and laboratory features of MAS developing while on biological drugs were compared with those without this treatment.

Towards a standardized program of transitional care for adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis for Turkey: a national survey study.

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a prevalent childhood chronic arthritis, often persisting into adulthood. Effective transitional care becomes crucial as these patients transition from pediatric to adult healthcare systems. Despite the concept of transitional care being recognized, its real-world implementation remains inadequately explored.

Alleviation of Aluminum-Induced Oxidative Stress, Trace Element, and Mineral Levels in Rat Tissues Protective Role of Pomegranate Juice (Punica Granatum L.).

The present investigation examined the impact of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice on trace elements, minerals, and oxidative stress in relation to the potential harm inflicted by aluminum chloride (AlCl) in rats. Rats were split into four groups at random for this purpose: control (C), pomegranate juice (PJ), aluminum chloride (A), and PJ + A.

Effect of systemic atorvastatin on bone regeneration in critical-sized defects in hyperlipidemia: an experimental study.

Purpose: Hypocholesterolemic medications similar to atorvastatin are efficient in lowering blood lipid levels; however, compared to other medications in the statin family, their impact on bone metabolism is claimed to be insufficient. The impact of atorvastatin on bone regeneration in dental implantology in individuals with hyperlipidemia who received atorvastatin in the clinic is doubtful.

Methods: In the study, 16 male New Zealand rabbits of 6 months were used.

Is it possible to extend the dose interval of canakinumab treatment in children with familial Mediterranean fever? PeRA group experience.

Background: There is no clear data on the optimal duration of treatment with anti-interleukin-1 drugs in colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever patients, as well as on the dose interval. This study aimed to assess patients whose canakinumab dose interval was adjusted according to a specific protocol, with the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of implementing this protocol for the patient care.

Methods: The files of 45 patients whose canakinumab treatment interval was opened with a standard protocol previously determined by the Delphi method were retrospectively reviewed.

The effect of temporomandibular joint dysfunction on the craniocervical mandibular system: A retrospective study.

Background: Temporomandibular disorders are the most common condition affecting the orofacial region, resulting in pain and dysfunction.

Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the ambiguous association between cervical features and temporomandibular disorders by measuring the rotations between the skull-atlas, atlas-axis and mandible-atlas and examining the relationship between these rotations and temporomandibular disorders.

Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images from 176 patients, 97 females and 79 males with an average age of 25.

The safety of canakinumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and autoinflammatory diseases in pediatric patients: a multicenter study.

Objective: To evaluate the safety of canakinumab using real-world data in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) and autoinflammatory diseases (AID).

Research Design And Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational, multicenter study. Patients diagnosed with AID and sJIA treated with canakinumab were included in the study.

Inflammatory comorbidities ın the largest pediatric Familial Mediterranean fever cohort: a multicenter retrospective study of Pediatric Rheumatology Academy (PeRA)-Research Group (RG).

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and type of FMF-associated inflammatory diseases in a large FMF pediatric patients and to compare them to those FMF patients without concomitant inflammatory diseases.

Materials And Methods: Familial Mediterranean fever patients enrolled in the Pediatric Rheumatology Academy (PeRA)-Research Group (RG) were included. The patients were divided into two groups according to concomitant inflammatory disease as FMF patients who had a concomitant inflammatory disease (group 1) and FMF patients who did not have a concomitant inflammatory disease (group 1).

Macro- and trace elements in plants from Mauritania and risk assessment.

This study aimed to determine the content of elemental levels of eight plants species originating from Mauritania and used as medicinal plant and to assess their risk for human health. The range of elemental content in the studied plant parts of these plant species were 0.51-16.

Do the features of juvenile psoriatic arthritis change according to age? A comprehensive evaluation of the PeRA Research Group Registry.

Objectives: To describe the clinical features and treatment outcomes of children with juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA) and compare the distinct patterns of the disease between early-onset and late-onset age groups.

Methods: Patients with JPsA followed regularly for at least 6 months between 2010 and 2020 in seven paediatric rheumatology centres in Turkey were included in the study. The demographic features, clinical manifestations, treatment strategies and outcomes of the patients were evaluated retrospectively.

The Effects of Sheep Tail Fat, Fat Level, and Cooking Time on the Formation of Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine and Volatile Compounds in Beef Meatballs.

This study aimed to determine the effects of fat type (sheep tail fat (STF) and beef fat (BF)), fat levels (10, 20, or 30%), and cooking time (0, 2, 4, and 6 min, dry heat cooking at 180 °C) on the carboxymethyl lysine (CML) content in meatballs. pH, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), and volatile compound analyses were also performed on the samples. The use of STF and the fat level had no significant effect on the pH value.

The effect of different treatment protocols with diode laser on regeneration in axonetmesis ınjuries of the ınferior alveolar nerve: an animal study.

The inferior alveolar nerve can be damaged during dental procedures, leading to symptoms, such as tingling, numbness, and reduced quality of life. Recovery depends on factors such as medications, surgery, and photobiomodulation therapy. Photobiomodulation therapy has shown the potential to improve nerve function and reduce regeneration time; however, there is no standard treatment protocol yet.

How common is remission in rheumatoid factor-positive juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients? The multicenter Pediatric Rheumatology Academy (PeRA) research group experience.

Objective: Rheumatoid factor (RF)-positive polyarthritis is the least common type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Functional disability in RF-positive polyarthritis patients is much more severe than in patients with other subtypes; but data on this subtype alone is limited. This study aimed to analyze clinical features, long-term follow-up, treatment response, and remission status in a large multicenter cohort of RF-positive polyarthritis patients.

Initial manifestations and risk factors for calcinosis in juvenile dermatomyositis: A retrospective multicenter study.

Objective: This study aimed to look for the initial manifestations of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM), give follow-up results, and search for risk factors for the development of calcinosis.

Methods: The files of children with JDM diagnosed between 2005 and 2020 were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: The study included 48 children, 33 girls and 15 boys.

Remission rates and risk factors for relapse in pediatric morphea: a multicenter retrospective study of Pediatric Rheumatology Academy (PeRA)-Research Group (RG).

Aim: Morphea, also known as localized scleroderma, is an immune-mediated disease and the most common form of scleroderma in children. It is a localized sclerosing disease of the skin, but can also involve such adjacent tissues as the fascia, muscle, bone, and underlying tissues. This multicenter study aimed to evaluate Turkish pediatric morphea patients, regarding demographics, treatments, and response to treatment.

Anti-inflammatory and pro-regenerative effects of a monoterpene glycoside on experimental periodontitis in a rat model of diabetes.

Objective: Paeoniflorin (Pae) is a monoterpene glycoside with immune-regulatory effects. Several studies have already demonstrated the impact of Pae on periodontitis, but its effect on diabetic periodontitis is unclear. In this study, our aim was to test the hypothesis that Pae had a strong anti-inflammatory effect that prevented bone loss in diabetic periodontitis.