Antioxidant capacity, biochemical composition, and mineral composition of leaves in two apple species (Malus domestica Borkh. and M. kirghisorum Al. Fed. & Fed.).

Background: Apple leaves are a rich source of bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, and essential minerals, which exhibit significant antioxidant and therapeutic properties. This study focuses on comparing the biochemical composition, antioxidant capacity, and mineral contents of Malus domestica Borkh. cultivars and M.

Home gardens of Central Asia: Reservoirs of diversity of fruit and nut tree species.

Central Asia is an important center of origin for many globally valued fruit and nut tree species. Forest degradation and deforestation are cause for concern for the conservation of these valuable species, now confined to small remnant populations. Home gardens have the important function of sustaining household food consumption and income generation, and can potentially play a critical role in conserving diversity of fruit and nut trees.