Publications by authors named "Kuan Shen"

About 60 nm SbSe nanoparticles are uniformly embedded in a porous carbon substrate to prepare a SbSe/C composite through a combination of pyrolysis reduction and solid-phase selenization. The SbSe/C anode exhibits excellent sodium storage capacity. The initial discharge capacity is up to 420 mA h g at 0.

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Gastric cancer (GC) is a common digestive malignancy that causes numerous cancer-related deaths. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a crucial role in the development of various tumors, including GC. In this study, we revealed that ELFN1-AS1, a lncRNA with aberrantly high expression, contributes to the proliferation and metastasis of GC.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism and colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), highlighting the need for further research in this area.
  • A prognostic model based on BCAA metabolism was created using LASSO regression, and experiments demonstrated that NOTCH3 is overexpressed in COAD, contributing to tumor growth.
  • Findings suggest that the BCAA-related signature can predict COAD prognosis and treatment responses, and targeting both BCAA metabolism and NOTCH3 may improve treatment strategies for COAD patients.
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Background: Single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs) have been published to be correlated with multiple diseases. Transcription Factor 21 (TCF21) is a critical transcription factor involved in various types of cancers. However, the association of TCF21 genetic polymorphisms with gastric cancer (GC) susceptibility and prognosis remains unclear.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how composition screening and structure optimization can enhance electrocatalytic performance in hybrid materials, specifically focusing on Ni-Co bimetallic compounds with a unique hollow nanoflower structure.
  • The NiP/CoP hollow nanoflowers demonstrate exceptional electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution, achieving a current density of 10 mA/cm with only a 153 mV overpotential under alkaline conditions, while maintaining stability for over 48 hours.
  • The impressive performance is attributed to the combined effects of the hybrid components and the hollow structure, which enhance catalytic sites, improve electron transfer, and support durability during extended use.
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Background: Sec23 homolog A (SEC23A), a core component of coat protein complex II (COPII), has been reported to be involved in several cancers. However, the role of SEC23A in gastric cancer remains unclear.

Methods: The expression of SEC23A in gastric cancer was analyzed by using qRT-PCR, western blotting and IHC staining.

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Recently, several studies have indicated the great potential of gene expression signature of the primary tumor in predicting lymph node metastasis; however, few current gene biomarkers can predict lymph node status and prognosis in gastric cancer (GC). Thus, we used the RNA-seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to identify differentially expressed genes between pathological lymph node-negative (pN0) and positive (pN+) patients and to establish a gene signature that could predict lymph node metastasis. Meanwhile, the robustness of identified gene signatures was validated in an independent dataset Asian Cancer Research Group (n = 300).

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Lymph node metastasis, a crucial factor in the spread of gastric cancer (GC), is strongly associated with a negative prognosis for patients. This study aimed to investigate the association of the mesothelin (MSLN) gene polymorphisms (rs3764247, rs3764246, rs12597489, rs1057147, and rs3765319) with the risk of lymph node metastasis of GC patients in a Chinese Han population. The PCR-LDR genotyping was used to detect the genotypes of MSLN polymorphisms in GC patients with lymph node metastasis (n = 610) or without (n = 356).

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Lipoprotein lipase (LPL), a crucial gene in lipid metabolism, has a significant role in the progression of malignant tumors. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of rs15285 found in the LPL gene's 3'UTR region on the risk, biological behavior, and gastric cancer (GC) prognosis as well as to examine its potential function. Genotyping of rs15285 in 888 GC cases and 874 controls was conducted by SNaPshot technology.

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Background: Great progress has been made in studying the function of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in various tumors, including gastric cancer (GC). However, there are still numerous lncRNAs that have not yet been studied and explored for their roles in GC, and their important functions need to be further revealed.

Methods: Through analyzing The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database combined with bioinformatics survival tools, a novel GC-related lncRNA LGALS8-AS1 was identified.

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Although tumor size is regarded as the "T" stage of the tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging system for many solid tumors, its prognostic impact in gastric cancer remains uncertain and conflicting. We enrolled 6960 eligible patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. The X-tile program was used to select the best cut-off value of tumor size.

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Background: The connection between obesity, lipid accumulation, and lymph node metastasis (LNM) in gastric cancer (GC) is unclear.

Methods: The association of body mass index (BMI) and serum lipid levels with LNM was measured by calculating the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) in 1,058 eligible GC patients with a mean age of 61.4 years.

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Recent studies have identified cuproptosis, a new mechanism of regulating cell death. Accumulating evidence suggests that copper homeostasis is associated with tumorigenesis and tumor progression, however, the clinical significance of cuproptosis in gastric cancer (GC) is unclear. In this study, we obtained 26 prognostic cuproptosis-related lncRNAs (CRLs) based on 19 cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) Pearson correlation analysis, differential expression analysis, and univariate Cox analysis.

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Mesothelin (MSLN) is a cell surface protein associated with tumor invasion and metastasis. This study aims to explore the biological function of MSLN in gastric cancer and to evaluate the association of MSLN polymorphism (rs3764247, rs3764246, rs12597489, rs1057147, rs3765319) with the risk and prognosis of gastric cancer. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) transfection and MSLN overexpression were performed in human gastric cancer cell lines, respectively.

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Background: The most studied genetic polymorphisms associated with gastric cancer (GC) risk are located in protein-coding genes. However, the localization of these in long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has not been fully studied. We aim to investigate the associations of Long non-coding RNA macrophage migration inhibitory factor antisense RNA1(Lnc-MIF-AS1) five polymorphisms (rs755622, rs17004044, rs2070767, rs1007889, rs2000468) with the risk and prognosis of GC.

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Gastric cancer (GC) is a global health problem and further studies of its molecular mechanisms are needed to identify effective therapeutic targets. Although some long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found to be involved in the progression of GC, the molecular mechanisms of many GC-related lncRNAs remain unclear. In this study, a series of in vivo and in vitro assays were performed to study the relationship between FAM225A and GC, which showed that FAM225A levels were correlated with poor prognosis in GC.

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Multiresolution Analysis (MRA) plays an important role in image and signal processing fields, and it can extract information at different scales. Image fusion is a process of combining two or more images into an image, which extracts features from source images and provides more information than one image. The research presented in this article is aimed at the development of an automated imaging enhancement system in digital radiography (DR) images, which can clearly display all the defects in one image and don't bring blocking effect.

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Acute myocardial infarction (MI) is defined as necrosis of myocardial cells. Several studies have shown that cardiac markers are elevated after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) due to physical as well as electrical trauma.

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