A novel approach to the Orienteering Problem based on the Harmony Search algorithm.

This article presents a new approach to designing a Harmony Search (HS) algorithm, adapted to solve Orienteering Problem (OP) instances. OP is a significant [Formula: see text]-hard problem that has considerable practical application, requiring the development of an effective method for determining its solutions. The proposed HS has demonstrated its effectiveness through determined optimum results for each task from the six most popular benchmarks; a marginal number approximated the best results, with the average error below 0.

Multiple probabilistic traveling salesman problem in the coordination of drug transportation-In the context of sustainability goals and Industry 4.0.

Improving the effectiveness of route planning, especially in road transport deliveries is a challenge we need to face in the context of advancing climate change and the sustainable development goals. The main aim of the paper is to demonstrate the above average and utilitarian significance of the multiple probabilistic traveling salesman problem (MPTSP) in the coordination and modeling of sustainable product transportation, which is a novelty at the theoretical, conceptual, methodological and empirical level. We propose a new, hybrid algorithm of solving MPTSP instances (it connects harmony search, k-means and 2-opt), which can be successfully used in economic practice for coordination and modeling of Industry 4.

Combining an artificial intelligence algorithm and a novel vehicle for sustainable e-waste collection.

Mobile collection of waste electrical and electronic equipment is a collection method that is convenient for residents and companies. New opportunities to use mobile apps and internet applications facilitate the ordering of waste pickups from households and preparation of a collection plan for a waste collection company. It improves the secondary raw materials collection in a circular economy approach after recycling waste equipment.

The Subjective Well-Being of School Children. The First Findings from the Children's Worlds Study in Poland.

The paper presents the first findings of the children's subjective well-being survey in Poland, which was conducted among representative sample of over 3000 pupils aged 8, 10 and 12 years from Wielkopolska region in spring 2014. The study is a part of International Survey of Children's Well-being (ISCWeB) - Children's Worlds, developed by the International Society for Child Indicators (ISCI). The main purpose of the ISCWeB project is to gain a broad knowledge of children's lives, their relationships with family members and friends, daily activities, time use and, in particular, their own perceptions and evaluations of their well-being.

[Study of selected biomaterials for reconstruction of septal nasal perforation].

Introduction: The septal nasal perforation is an important problem for the laryngologists and plastic surgeons. The reasons of septal nasal perforations are injuries, neoplasm, self-mutilation, chronic rhinitis, allergy, Wegener granuloma, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, toxic metals (arsenic, chrome), some drugs (steroids), narcotizing agents (cocaine) and complications after endoscopic and septal nasal operations. The surgical treatment, especially in the cases of large septal perforation, is often difficult because of the atrophy of nasal mucosa and lack of suitable material for reconstruction.