High Signal Resolution Pulse Oximetry as a Prognostic Indicator of Radiotherapy Toxicity: A Pilot Study.

Introduction: Radiotherapy plays a prominent role in the multidisciplinary treatment of cancers. Despite new irradiation techniques, radiation-induced cardiotoxicity remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, prognostic indicators of radiotherapy toxicity are essential.

The Estimation of Blood Paramagnetic Center Changes during Burns Management with Biodegradable Propolis-Nanofiber Dressing.

The evolution of the paramagnetic center system in blood during the healing of skin burn wounds dressed with a biodegradable apitherapeutic nanofiber dressing was examined. The aim of this study was to determine the changes in paramagnetic centers in blood during the influence of apitherapeutic nanofiber dressings on the healing process. The blood samples were tested before burn infliction (day 0) and, respectively, on the 10 and 21 days of the experiment.

ESR Method in Monitoring of Nanoparticle Endocytosis in Cancer Cells.

Magnetic nanoparticles are extensively studied for their use in diagnostics and medical therapy. The behavior of nanoparticles after adding them to cell culture is an essential factor (i.e.

ESR as a monitoring method of the interactions between TEMPO-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles and yeast cells.

Potential application of magnetic nanoparticles as drug carriers in medical treatment requires prior determination of their effects on cells. In this work different spin labels and magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with spin labels as well as their interaction with yeast cells were investigated using electron spin resonance (ESR) method. ESR was demonstrated to be a suitable method for monitoring of magnetic core and attached spin labels.

EPR Spectroscopic Examination of Different Types of Paramagnetic Centers in the Blood in the Course of Burn Healing.

The multicomponent electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of the blood during healing of skin burned wounds treated with a new generation biodegradable dressings containing poly(lactide-co-glycolide) were analysed. The evolution of different types of paramagnetic centers in the blood with time of healing was determined. The EPR spectra of the blood samples at 230 K temperature were measured at 1, 10, and 21 days after burning of the pig skin.

The impact of Fruit-Vegetable Diet on High Signal Resolution Pulse Wave (HSR-PW) Parameters.

Objectives: The diet and lifestyle affect our life. Inadequate nutrition can cause various diseases including cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to show the correlations between the fruit and vegetable diet and high signal resolution pulse wave parameters.

The influence of radiotherapy on ceruloplasmin and transferrin in whole blood of breast cancer patients.

Ceruloplasmin and transferrin are proteins which play a potential role in the process of breast cancer development. These molecules contain Cu (ceruloplasmin) or Fe ions (transferrin) and thus constitute paramagnetic centers, which can be studied using electron paramagnetic resonance method. The aim of the study was to determine how paramagnetic centers in whole blood of breast cancer patients change under the influence of radiation therapy.

Measurement of free radicals using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy during open aorto-iliac arterial reconstruction.

Background: Aortic cross-clamping during abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) open repair leads to development of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) spin-trapping is a valuable method of direct measurement of free radicals. The objective of the study was to evaluate the results of EPR as a direct method of free radical measurement and degree of inflammatory response in open operative treatment of patients with AAA and aorto-iliac occlusive disease (AIOD).

EPR investigation of UV light effect on calcium carbonate powders with different grain sizes.

This study is based on investigation of calcium carbonate powders with different grain sizes exposed to UV light. Calcium carbonate is widely used in many branches of industry, e.g.

Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo evaluations of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(4-vinylbenzylphosphonate) magnetic nanoparticles containing doxorubicin as a potential targeted drug delivery system.

The main challenge in antitumor chemotherapy is to enhance the curative effect and minimize the adverse effects of an anticancer drug. Administration of functionalized magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles is one of the strategies to improve sensitivity to cancer chemotherapy, and these nanoparticles are attractive materials that have been widely used in medicine for various applications, including diagnostic imaging and therapeutic applications. In this study, we describe the synthesis and characterization of drug-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles.

Study of the EFG tensor at 75As nuclei in Ge-As-Se chalcogenide glasses.

Asymmetry parameters of the electric field gradient tensor at (75) As nuclei were determined for chalcogenide glassy semiconductors (CGS) of the Ge-As-Se system by comparing the experimental and simulated (75) As nuclear quadrupole resonance nutation interferograms. The electric field gradient asymmetry in CGS was analyzed, and it is believed that a structural change in these glassy semiconductors takes place at r¯ =  2.425.

EPR Studies of DOPA-Melanin Complexes with Netilmicin and Cu(II) at Temperatures in the Range of 105-300 K.

The application of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in pharmacy of melanin complexes with netilmicin and Cu(II) was presented. The continuous microwave saturation of EPR spectra of DOPA-melanin and the complexes was performed. EPR spectra were measured on an X-band (9.

Free Radicals, Salicylic Acid and Mycotoxins in Asparagus After Inoculation with Fusarium proliferatum and F. oxysporum.

Electron paramagnetic resonance was used to monitor free radicals and paramagnetic species like Fe, Mn, Cu generation, stability and status in Asparagus officinalis infected by common pathogens Fusarium proliferatum and F. oxysporum. Occurrence of F.

EPR Study of Iron Ion Complexes in Human Blood.

Electronic states of iron ion complexes in human blood from patients with melanoma have been investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The measurements were performed at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) on an X-band EPR spectrometer. Numerous types of iron paramagnetic centers have been identified.

Two-dimensional imaging of two types of radicals by the CW-EPR method.

The CW-EPR method of image reconstruction is based on sample rotation in a magnetic field with a constant gradient (50 G/cm). In order to obtain a projection (radical density distribution) along a given direction, the EPR spectra are recorded with and without the gradient. Deconvolution, then gives the distribution of the spin density.

Linear transformation of EPR spectra as a method proposed for improving identification of paramagnetic species in ceramic.

In the present paper the paramagnetic centres in pottery generated after gamma-irradiation were investigated. The computer resolution enhancement method (CREM) was used to increase the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra resolution. The measurements were performed at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures.

Semiquantitative analysis of SPECT images using 99Tc(m) -HMPAO in the treatment of brain perfusion after the attenuation correction by the Chang method and the application of the Butterworth filter.

The aim of this work was to optimize the parameters for semiquantitative analysis with regard to the average number of counts per pixel in tomographic projections. The analysed studies were divided into three groups, proportionally, to average the counts per pixel. The analysis of results proved the dependence (P<0.

Radicals as probes of ferroelectric phase transitions in EPR investigations of pyridinium tetrafluoroborate.

This paper reports CW-EPR studies of pyridinium tetrafluoroborate undergoing solid-solid phase transitions at 240 and 205 K, of which the one occurring at the higher temperature was found to be paraelectric-ferroelectric. EPR spectra of gamma-irradiated polycrystalline samples were taken at room temperature, at the liquid nitrogen temperature, and at temperatures ranging from 163 to 273 K in the cycles of cooling and heating. The radical appearing under the effect of gamma irradiation was established to be formed by attachment of a hydrogen atom to the carbon atom C(2) in the pyridine ring.

EPR study of hydrated testosterone monoclinic and orthorhombic single crystals gamma-irradiated at 295 K.

The molecular structure of free radicals formed in gamma-irradiated monoclinic and orthorhombic single crystals of hydrated testosterone were investigated by EPR spectroscopy. Two different types of radical were observed. In the monoclinic form, the radical arises by the loss of a hydrogen atom from the carbon atom C(2), whereas, in the orthorhombic form, it arises by addition of a hydrogen atom to the oxygen atom O(3).