Control of a Pediatric Pulsatile Ventricular Assist Device: A Hybrid Cardiovascular Model Study.

The aim of this work is to study pediatric pneumatic ventricle (PVAD) performance, versus VAD rate (VADR) and native heart rate (HR) ratio Rr (VADR/HR). The study uses a hybrid model of the cardiovascular system (HCS). HCS consists of a computational part (a lumped parameter model including left and right ventricles, systemic and pulmonary arterial and venous circulation) interfaced to a physical part.

Reproduction of continuous flow left ventricular assist device experimental data by means of a hybrid cardiovascular model with baroreflex control.

Long-term mechanical circulatory assistance opened new problems in ventricular assist device-patient interaction, especially in relation to autonomic controls. Modeling studies, based on adequate models, could be a feasible approach of investigation. The aim of this work is the exploitation of a hybrid (hydronumerical) cardiovascular simulator to reproduce and analyze in vivo experimental data acquired during a continuous flow left ventricular assistance.

Continuous-flow pump model study: the effect on pump performance of pump characteristics and cardiovascular conditions.

This model study evaluates the effect of pump characteristics and cardiovascular data on hemodynamics in atrio-aortic VAD assistance. The model includes a computational circulatory sub-model and an electrical sub-model representing two rotary blood pumps through their pressure-flow characteristics. The first is close to a pressure generator-PG (average flow sensitivity to pressure variations, -0.

A modular computational circulatory model applicable to VAD testing and training.

Aim of this work was to develop a modular computational model able to interact with ventricular assist devices (VAD) for research and educational applications. The lumped parameter model consists of five functional modules (left and right ventricles, systemic, pulmonary, and coronary circulation) that are easily replaceable if necessary. The possibility of interacting with VADs is achieved via interfaces acting as impedance transformers.

A new hybrid electro-numerical model of the left ventricle.

The paper presents a new project of a hybrid numerical-physical model of the left ventricle. A physical part of the model can be based on electrical or hydraulic structures. Four variants of the model with numerical and physical heart valves have been designed to investigate an effect of a heart assistance connected in series and in parallel to the natural heart.

A hybrid mock circulatory system: testing a prototype under physiologic and pathological conditions.

Hydraulic models of circulation are used to test mechanical heart assist devices and for research and training purposes. However, when compared with numerical models, they are rather expensive and often not sufficiently flexible or accurate. Flexibility and accuracy can be improved by merging numerical models with physical models, thus obtaining a hybrid model where numerical and physical sections are connected by an electrohydraulic interface.