Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may cause gastrointestinal damage in dogs.
Hypothesis/objectives: To determine the extent to which lansoprazole, liquorice extract, and a herbal solution exhibit protective effects on colonic mucosa when administered to dogs concurrently with the NSAIDs carprofen or robenacoxib.
Animals And Methods: Thirty-five healthy beagle dogs (15 male and 20 female) aged 13-14 weeks and weighing 4.