The multiple symbiotic partnerships between closely related species of the haptophyte algae and the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria Atelocyanobacterium thalassa (UCYN-A) contribute importantly to the nitrogen and carbon cycles in vast areas of the ocean. The diversity of the eukaryotic 18S rDNA phylogenetic gene marker has helped to identify some of these symbiotic haptophyte species, yet we still lack a genetic marker to assess its diversity at a finer scale. One of such genes is the ammonium transporter () gene, which encodes the protein that might be involved in the uptake of ammonium from UCYN-A in these symbiotic haptophytes.
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