Analyzing the Effect of the 2022 Formula Shortage on Postpartum Parents' Feeding Decisions in an Urban Hospital Setting.

In early 2022, more than 40% of the U.S. formula supply was out of stock due to product recalls and manufacturing plant shutdowns.

Acute Exercise Effects Predict Training Change in Cognition and Connectivity.

Purpose: Previous studies report memory and functional connectivity of memory systems improve acutely after a single aerobic exercise session or with training, suggesting that the acute effects of aerobic exercise may reflect initial changes that adapt over time. In this trial, for the first time, we test the proof-of-concept of whether the acute and training effects of aerobic exercise on working memory and brain network connectivity are related in the same participants.

Methods: Cognitively normal older participants (N = 34) were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial (NCT02453178).