Reduction of a redox-active ligand drives switching in a Cu(I) pseudorotaxane by a bimolecular mechanism.

The reduction of a redox-active ligand is shown to drive reversible switching of a Cu(I) [2]pseudorotaxane ([2]PR(+)) into the reduced [3]pseudorotaxane ([3]PR(+)) by a bimolecular mechanism. The unreduced pseudorotaxanes [2]PR(+) and [3]PR(2+) are initially self-assembled from the binucleating ligand, 3,6-bis(5-methyl-2-pyridine)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (Me(2)BPTZ), and a preformed copper-macrocycle moiety (Cu-M(+)) based on 1,10-phenanthroline. X-ray crystallography revealed a syn geometry of the [3]PR(2+).